Bank liquidity preference and the investment demand constraint

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 977-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarron Khemraj
Keyword(s):  
Investment Demand ◽  
Demand Constraint

Growing Russian Economy against Growing External Tension

2012 ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
I. Borisova ◽  
B. Zamaraev ◽  
A. Kiyutsevskaya ◽  
A. Nazarova ◽  
E. Sukhanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Investment Demand ◽  
The World

Conditions and features of the Russian economy development in 2011 are considered in the article. Having caused unprecedented outflow of the capital abroad, rising tension and turbulence on the world financial and stock markets have not broken off recovery of the Russian economy. Crisis recession was overcome. Record-breaking low inflation, rapid credit restoration and active government adjustment neutralized negative effects of the external tension and supported economic growth, having encouraged consumer and investment demand.

scholarly journals A Survey on Investment Demand Assessment Models for Power Grid Infrastructure

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Jinming Li ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Yidong Chen ◽  
Kun Sheng ◽  
Shengnan Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Grid ◽  
Grid Infrastructure ◽  
Investment Demand ◽  
Demand Assessment

China’s provincial CO2 emissions and interprovincial transfer caused by investment demand

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 312-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuping Li ◽  
Sanmang Wu ◽  
Yalin Lei ◽  
Shantong Li ◽  
Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Investment Demand

scholarly journals Development of Mechanisms for Regulation of Microfinance and Credit Cooperation Institutions to Boost the Domestic Investment Demand

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
M. A. Abramova ◽  
S. E. Dubova ◽  
O. V. Zakharovac
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Mechanism ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Financial Market Regulation ◽  
Investment Demand ◽  
Full Participation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Working Out

The subject of the research is the economic and organizational aspects of the regulatory mechanism for governing activities microfinance and credit cooperation institutions that can influence the domestic investment demand. The purposes of the paper were to analyze and evaluate the current mechanisms for regulation of microfinance and credit cooperation institutions as well as regulatory innovations of the Bank of Russia aimed at improving the microfinance market governance and, secondly, to develop proposals on how to increase the potential of the above institutions in order to stimulate the domestic investment demand. It is concluded that microfinance and credit cooperation institutions can influence the domestic investment demand and possess appropriate products and services; therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory mechanisms of their support to enable full participation of these institutions in boosting the domestic investment demand. The paper approves the Bank of Russia initiatives aimed at the development of microfinance institutions and the regulator’s desire to develop mechanisms for the proportional regulation of the microfinance sector, particularly those that stimulate the growth of the domestic investment demand. At the same time, subject to criticism is a number of regulatory initiatives that tend to limit the freedom and the initiative of microfinance and credit cooperation institutions and do not promote competition. The paper emphasizes the importance of strengthening the most important element of the regulatory mechanism, the one that governs the activity in a microfinance organization. The relevance of the research consists in the development of proposals aimed at the working out of mechanisms for the proportional regulation of microfinance institutions in the system of the financial market regulation.

scholarly journals Dual-Labor Market and Unemployment Compensation

ECONOMICS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Taro Abe
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Wage Rate ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Relative Wage ◽  
Dual Labor Market ◽  
Unemployment Compensation ◽  
Imperfectly Competitive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Demand Constraint ◽  
Economic Regime

AbstractThis paper discusses the impact of unemployment compensation on the employment and wages of regular and non-regular labor in a dual-labor market. The model in this paper assumes an effective demand constraint and an imperfectly competitive market. The results obtained are as follows. An increase in unemployment compensation increases the wages of regular labor to maintain its productivity. However, this temporarily decreases the employment of regular labor, so that the productivity and wages of non-regular labor decrease. The result is an increase in the relative wage rate of regular labor and the relative amount of non-regular labor employed. This result is independent of any economic regime. In terms of the impact on employment volume, the existence of two regimes, one wage-driven and one profit-driven, is confirmed. However, the effect on employment is weaker if unemployment compensation is financed by taxing profits.

scholarly journals Monetary Policy and Inequality under Labor Market Frictions and Capital-Skill Complementarity

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-332
Author(s):  
Juan J. Dolado ◽  
Gergő Motyovszki ◽  
Evi Pappa
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
New Keynesian ◽  
Labor Income ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Investment Demand ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Distributional Consequences ◽  
Amplification Mechanism

We provide a new channel through which monetary policy has distributional consequences at business cycle frequencies. We show that an unexpected monetary easing increases labor income inequality between high-skilled and less-skilled workers. To rationalize these findings, we build a New Keynesian DSGE model with asymmetric search-and-matching (SAM) frictions and capital-skill complementarity (CSC) in production. We show that CSC on its own introduces a dynamic demand amplification mechanism: the increase in high-skilled employment after a monetary expansion makes complementary capital more productive, encouraging a further rise in investment demand and creating a multiplier effect. SAM asymmetries magnify this channel. (JEL E32, E52, E24, E12, E25, J63)

scholarly journals Chaotic Dynamics and Complexity in Real and Physical Systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrinal Kanti Das ◽  
Lal Mohan Saha
Keyword(s):  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical Systems ◽  
Neuronal Dynamics ◽  
Financial Model ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Investment Demand ◽  
Model Complex ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Emergence Of Chaos

Emergence of chaos and complex behavior in real and physical systems has been discussed within the framework of nonlinear dynamical systems. The problems investigated include complexity of Child’s swing dynamics , chaotic neuronal dynamics (FHN model), complex Food-web dynamics, Financial model (involving interest rate, investment demand and price index) etc. Proper numerical simulations have been carried out to unravel the complex dynamics of these systems and significant results obtained are displayed through tables and various plots like bifurcations, attractors, Lyapunov exponents, topological entropies, correlation dimensions, recurrence plots etc. The significance of artificial neural network (ANN) framework for time series generation of some dynamical system is suggested.

scholarly journals SINGAPORE'S HOUSING POLICIES: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF ECONOMIC TRANSITIONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550036 ◽  
Author(s):  
SOCK-YONG PHANG
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Housing System ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Macroprudential Policies ◽  
Investment Demand ◽  
The Government ◽  
Elderly Households ◽  
Economic Transitions ◽  
Housing Equity

Singapore has developed its own unique state-driven housing system, with more than three quarters of its housing stock built by the Housing and Development Board and homeownership financed through Central Provident Fund savings. As a result, it has one of the highest homeownership rates amongst market economies. This paper provides a historical perspective of the main housing problems faced by successive prime ministers and their respective policy responses. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1959–1990), the government established an integrated land-housing supply and housing finance framework to channel much needed resources into the housing sector to deal with a chronic housing shortage. Under Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong (1990–2004), asset enhancement schemes to renew aging estates as well as market deregulation measures were implemented. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (2004–present) has been confronted with a different set of challenges — investment demand for housing, rising inequalities and rapidly aging population. These problems have brought about the introduction of carefully crafted macroprudential policies, targeted housing grants to assist low and middle income households, and schemes to help elderly households monetize their housing equity.

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