scholarly journals A Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for Low Delta-T Syndrome in a Complex Air-conditioning System

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 2514-2517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian-ce Gao ◽  
Shengwei Wang ◽  
Fu Xiao ◽  
kui Shan
Author(s):  
Noor Asyikin Sulaiman ◽  
Md Pauzi Abdullah ◽  
Hayati Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Noorazlan Shah Zainudin ◽  
Azdiana Md Yusop ◽  
...  

Data-driven fault detection and diagnosis system (FDD) has been proven as simple yet powerful to identify soft and abrupt faults in the air conditioning system, leading to energy saving. However, the challenge is to obtain reliable operation data from the actual building. Therefore, a lab-scaled centralized chilled water air conditioning system was successfully developed in this paper. All necessary sensors were installed to generate reliable operation data for the data-driven FDD. Nevertheless, if a practical system is considered, the number of sensors required would be extensive as it depends on the number of rooms in the building. Hence, parameters impact in the dataset were also investigated to identify critical parameters for fault classifications. The analysis results had identified four critical parameters for data-driven FDD: the rooms' temperature (TTCx), supplied chilled water temperature (TCHWS), supplied chilled water flow rate (VCHWS) and supplied cooled water temperature (TCWS). Results showed that the data-driven FDD successfully diagnosed all six conditions correctly with the proposed parameters for more than 92.3% accuracy; only 0.6-3.4% differed from the original dataset's accuracy. Therefore, the proposed parameters can reduce the number of sensors used for practical buildings, thus reducing installation costs without compromising the FDD accuracy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 06001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Yew Leong

Air-conditioning systems consumed the most energy usage nearly 45% of the total energy used in commercial-building. Where AHU is one of the most extensively operated equipment and this device is typical customize and complex which can results in hardwire failure and controller errors. The efficiency of the system is very much depending on the proper functioning of sensors. Faults arising from the sensors and control systems are a major contribution to the energy wastage. As such faults often go unnoticed for extended periods of time until the deterioration in performance becomes great enough to trigger comfort complaints or total equipment failure. Energy could be reduced if those faults can be detected and identified at early stage. This paper aims to review of various existing automated fault detection and diagnosis (AFDD) methods for an Air Handling Unit. The background of AHU system, general fault detection and diagnosis framework and typical faults in AHU is described. Comparison and evaluation of the various methodologies will be reviewed in this paper. This comparative study also reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches. The important role of fault diagnosis in the broader context of air- conditioning is also outlined. By identifying and diagnosing faults to be repaired, these techniques can benefits building owners by reducing energy consumption, improving indoor air quality and operations and maintenance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 346-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Xie ◽  
Yu Xin Yang ◽  
Guo Qian Jiang ◽  
Yi Hao Du ◽  
Xiao Li Li

The rolling bearings are one of the most critical components in rotary machinery. To prevent unexpected bearing failure, it is crucial to develop the effective fault detection and diagnosis techniques to realize equipment’s near-zero downtime and maximum productivity. In this paper, a new fault detection and diagnosis method based on Wigner-Ville spectrum entropy (WVSE) is proposed. First, the local mean decomposition (LMD) and the Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) are combined to develop a new feature extraction approach to extract the fault features in time-frequency domain of the bearing vibration signals. Second, the concept of the Shannon entropy is integrated into the WVD to define the Wigner-Ville spectrum entropy to quantify the energy variation in time-frequency distribution under different work conditions. The research results from the bearing vibration signals demonstrate that the proposed method based on WVSE can identify different fault patterns more accurately and effectively comparing with other methods based on singular spectrum entropy (SSE) or power spectrum entropy (PSE).


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