Abstract
PurposeTo investigate the relationship between the positive rate of examined lymph nodes and the prognosis of patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC).MethodInformation on demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with medullary thyroid cancer was extracted from Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) between 1998 and 2015. Lymph Node Positive Rate (LNPR) is defined as the number of positive lymph nodes divided by the total number of lymph nodes removed. Eligible MTC patients were divided into four LNPR groups (0-0.25, 0.26-0.50, 0.51-0.75 and 0.76 -1.00). Compare the overall survival rate (OS) and cancer-specific survival rate (CSS) calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method between the four MTC patient groups and Perform univariate and multivariate analyzes to assess the relationship between Lymph Node Positive Rate and prognosis of the MTC patients.ResultAfter screening, there were 623 eligible patients with medullary thyroid cancer, of which the number of patients in four groups was 245 (LNPR: 0-0.25), 199 (LNPR: 0.26-0.50), 105 (LNPR: 0.51-0.75) and 99 (LNPR: 0.76-1.00).Compared to the group ((LNPR: 0-0.25), the CSS and OS rates in the two groups were ((LNPR: 0.51-0.75 and LNPR: 0.76-1.00) (both p <0.001) significantly lower, and the multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that the group (LNPR: 0.51-0.75) correlated significantly with poorer CSS and OS rates [(CSS: HR 1.77, 95% - CI 0.99 3.19, P = 0.045); (OS: HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.03-2.79, P = 0.038)] and group (LNPR: 0.76-1.00) correlated significantly with poorer CSS and OS rates [(CSS: HR 2.09.95% CI 1.12-3.92, P = 0.021); (OS: HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.32 -3.76, P = 0.003)].Conclusion The LNPR can serve as a prognostic marker for patients, and the higher the LNPR, the worse the prognosis for patients with medullary thyroid cancer.