scholarly journals POS-364 TO STUDY THE CLINICAL PHENOTYPE OF NON - PROTEINURIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. S158
Author(s):  
R.K. YADAV ◽  
S. Sangha ◽  
A. S Kumar ◽  
S. Bagchi ◽  
S. Mahajan ◽  
...  
Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 539-P
Author(s):  
YOSHINORI KAKUTANI ◽  
MASANORI EMOTO ◽  
KATSUHITO MORI ◽  
YUKO YAMAZAKI ◽  
AKINOBU OCHI ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 310 (5) ◽  
pp. F416-F425 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Choma ◽  
Roberto Vanacore ◽  
Helen Naylor ◽  
Ian A. Zimmerman ◽  
Andrei Pavlichenko ◽  
...  

Kidney disease, a common complication of diabetes, associates with poor prognosis. Our previous animal model studies linked aquaporin (AQP)11 to acute kidney injury, hyperglycemia-induced renal impairment, and kidney disease in diabetes. Here, we report the AQP11 rs2276415 variant as a genetic factor placing type 2 diabetic patients at greater risk for the development of kidney disease. We performed two independent retrospective case-control studies in 1,075 diabetic and 1,619 nondiabetic individuals who were identified in the Synthetic Derivative Database with DNA samples in the BioVU DNA repository at Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN). A χ2-test and multivariable logistic regression analysis with adjustments for age, sex, baseline serum creatinine, and underlying comorbid disease covariates showed a significant association between rs2276415 and the prevalence of any event of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetic patients but not in patients without diabetes. This result was replicated in the second independent study. Diabetic CKD patients over 55 yrs old with the minor AQP11 allele had a significantly faster progression of estimated glomerular filtration rate decline than patients with the wild-type genotype. Three-dimensional structural analysis suggested a functional impairment of AQP11 with rs2276415, which could place diabetic patients at a higher risk for kidney disease. These studies identified rs2276415 as a candidate genetic factor predisposing patients with type 2 diabetes to CKD.


Nefrología ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 503-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo Laranjinha ◽  
Patrícia Matias ◽  
Sofia Mateus ◽  
Filipa Aguiar ◽  
Patrícia Pereira ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Sindou Sanogo ◽  
Serge Didier Konan ◽  
Kouamé Hubert Yao ◽  
Emma Kouassi ◽  
Séry Patrick Diopoh ◽  
...  

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease whose prevalence has been steadily increasing worldwide. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease and to identify the associated factors in type 2 diabetic patients. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. The study was conducted over a period from January to June 2016, among patients with type 2 diabetes, followed up at the Division of Diabetology of the University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan. Results: Of 154 included patients, diabetic nephropathy (DN) was observed in 40 cases (25.9% prevalence). We observed a female predominance (sex ratio; 0.17) and the mean age of 57.7 ± 11 years. Based on the K/DOQI guidelines, half of our patients had stage 3 kidney disease. Complications such as diabetic retinopathy (100%), hypertension (HT) (75%), dyslipidemia (45%) and obesity (30%) were found. Factors such as female sex (P = 0.001; OR [95% CI] = 4.76 [1.85-12.19]), a range 55-65 years old (P = 0.010; OR [95% CI] = 2.64 [1.26-5.53]), obesity (P = 0.012; OR [95% CI] = 3.06 [1.27-7.36]), hypertension (P = 0.0001; OR [95% CI] = 4.77 [2.12-10.71]) and HbA1c <7% (P = 0.002; OR [94% CI] = 3.42 [1.57-7.44]) were associated with nephropathy by multivariate analysis. Conclusion: the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease is high in our study. The associated factors are non-modifiable such as female gender and age, but also modifiable such as obesity and hypertension.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Usta ◽  
Alpaslan Ersoy ◽  
Canan Ersoy ◽  
Yavuz Ayar ◽  
Gultekin Goksel ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation on glycemic control and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease. Method Twenty-five diabetic patients received medication containing 2 g/day n-3 PUFA orally in addition to standard treatments. Their estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) were &lt;80 mL/min/1.73 m2. Biochemical values were evaluated before and 3 months after treatment. Results After three months of supplementation, the changes in serum creatinine, uric acid, eGFR and urinary albumin excretion levels did not reach statistical significance. There was no difference between serum glucose, HbA1C and lipid profile values before and after the n-3 PUFA supplementation in patients. Only serum albumin significantly increased from 4.10±0.26 to 4.28±0.31 g/dL (p=0.016), and systolic blood pressure decreased from 121.4±14.5 to 116.6±14.9 mmHg (p=0.001). Conclusion Short-term n-3 PUFA supplementation did not affect renal function and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease.


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