scholarly journals Dynamic modeling for assessment of steam cycle operation in waste-fired combined heat and power plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 111926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Beiron ◽  
Rubén M. Montañés ◽  
Fredrik Normann ◽  
Filip Johnsson
2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 816-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Chmielniak ◽  
Gerard Kosman ◽  
Wojciech Kosman

The application of a gas turbine generally allows to increase the number of possible configurations of cogenerated heat and electrical power systems, which became a significant substitute for classic, coal-fired power plants. They are characterized by better thermodynamical, economical, ecological, and operating indexes. Gas turbine units are also the best option for the modernization of existing power plants. This paper discusses the effectiveness of various technological configurations with gas turbines, which are to be applied during modernization projects of already existing conventional combined heat and power plants. In the analysis enthalpy and entropy methods were applied. Algorithms of the entropy method allow to determine the entropy generation in each section of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant. Several criteria were taken into consideration while analyzing the effectiveness of technological cycle configurations with gas turbines. These include the energy effectiveness, the efficiency of the HRSG and the steam cycle, the efficiency of the whole thermal electric power station, the exergetic efficiency of the HRSG and the steam cycle, and the fuel efficiency index. It was assumed that gas turbines operate under their nominal conditions. The composite curves were also taken into consideration while choosing the type of the turbine. The modernization project tends not to eliminate those existing power plant sections (machines and equipment), which are able to operate further. The project suggests that those units should remain in the system, which satisfy the applied durability criterion. The last phase of the optimization project focuses on the sensibility verification of several steam-gas CHP plant parameters and their influence on the whole system.


Author(s):  
Tadeusz Chmielniak ◽  
Gerard Kosman ◽  
Wojciech Kosman

The application of a gas turbine generally allows to increase the number of possible configurations of cogenerated heat and electrical power systems, which became a significant substitute for classic, coal-fired power plants. They are characterized by better thermodynamical, economical, ecological and operating indexes. Gas turbine units are also the best option for the moderinization of existing power plants. This paper discusses the effectiveness of various technological configurations with gas turbines, which are to be applied during modernization projects of already existing conventional combined heat and power plants. In the analysis and entropy methods were applied. Algorithms of the entropy method allow to determine the entropy generation in each section of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant. Several criteria were taken into consideration while analyzing the effectiveness of technological cycle configurations with gas turbines. These include the energy effectiveness, the efficiency of the HRSG and the steam cycle, the efficiency of the whole thermal electric power station, the exergetic efficiency of the HRSG and the steam cycle, and the fuel efficiency index. It was assumed that gas turbines operate under their nominal conditions. The composite curves were also taken into consideration while choosing the type of the turbine. The modernization project tends not to eliminate those exiqsting power plant sections (machines and equipment), which are able to operate further. The project suggests that those units should remain in the system, which satisfy the applied durability criterion. The last phase of the optimization project focuses on the sensibility verification of several steam-gas CHP plant parameters and their influence on the whole system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-343
Author(s):  
Huan Ma ◽  
Fei Xu ◽  
Qun Chen ◽  
Kang Hu ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 373-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Candeli ◽  
S.F. Garribba ◽  
U. Hansen ◽  
J.C. Lefèvre ◽  
D. Leuchs ◽  
...  

Energy Policy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 618-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasika Athawale ◽  
Frank A. Felder ◽  
Leo A. Goldman

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