A novel approach for acquiring the real-time energy efficiency of machine tools

Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 524-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiji Liu ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Hang Qiu
1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Angeles

Introduced in this paper is a novel approach that leads to efficient algorithms for computing the screw parameters of rigid-body motions. This is based on invariants associated with the said motions. Finitely-separated positions are treated in this paper, infinitesimally-separated positions being the subject of an accompanying paper. The algorithms presented in both papers are meant for the real-time computation of the aforementioned parameters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangnan Ni ◽  
Vipin Balyan

The mobile interfaced robot arms are majorly being used nowadays in order to provide the remote-control applicability for various industrial and manufacturing applications. This article proposes a robotic arm platform for controlling the industrial application. The proposed system includes various modules like a robot arm, a controller module and a remote mobile operating application for visualizing the robot arm angles having real time applicability. Augmented reality (AR) is utilized for robot control WIFI communication and the robot angle information is obtained for varying real time environment. This novel approach incorporated the AR technology into mobile application which allow the real time virtual coordination with physical platform. The feasible trajectories are generated using the proposed methodology and a comparison is made between the desired and real trajectory paths. The simulation results are obtained for various assessment indicators and effectual outcomes are achieved with 98.03% accuracy value and 0.185, 0.180 of error and loss values for training phase. The accuracy value of 97.65% is achieved for testing phase with corresponding 0.209 and 0.190 minimum error and loss values. The proposed platform provides the feasible and reliable outcomes in the real time environment for real time manufacturing industry applications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 1667-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia Jaton ◽  
Jacques Bille ◽  
Gilbert Greub

Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infections can be performed on urine samples and genital swabs using molecular techniques. A novel approach was developed that combined an automated extraction procedure, an automated liquid-handling system and real-time PCR to detect C. trachomatis from urine or swabs. This novel real-time PCR approach was compared to the commercial Cobas Amplicor system on 628 specimens. In a retrospective analysis, 51 samples that tested positive using the Cobas assay were also positive with the real-time PCR, whereas the 49 samples negative with Cobas were also negative with the real-time PCR, for an overall agreement of 100 %. Among 528 prospective samples consecutively received at the authors' laboratory with a request for C. trachomatis PCR, five PCR reactions were inhibited when tested with Cobas. These five inhibited samples were found negative with the real-time PCR. Among the remaining 523 samples, 45 (8.6 %) were positive with both methods, 476 (91 %) were negative with both methods, and 2 (0.4 %) were positive with Cobas but negative with the real-time PCR. Thus, when considering Cobas as the gold standard, the overall agreement was 99.6 %, the sensitivity of the real-time PCR was 95.7 % and the specificity was 100 %. The two discrepant samples were retested in parallel and were found negative with both methods. When testing a batch of 25 samples, both reagent costs and laboratory technician time were reduced with the new technique (7.30 euros per sample and 134 min) compared to Cobas (11.20 euros per sample and 232 min). Moreover, due to reduced organizational constraints, the median time from sample reception to result was only 24 h using the automated platform. Overall, this novel real-time PCR approach exhibited an excellent specificity and a sensitivity similar to that of Cobas Amplicor PCR for the detection of C. trachomatis. Given its high throughput potential and low costs/laboratory technician time requirement, it may be useful for future use in large C. trachomatis screening programs.


Author(s):  
Qingyun Li ◽  
Choongwan Koo ◽  
Lin Lu ◽  
Jie Han

With the concept of green hotel, the hotel industry has started to consider a sustainable design and operation to obtain more competitiveness. It is needed to implement a convenient way to recognize a real-time situation about the indoor environmental quality (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, CO2, TVOCs, PM2.5, etc.) and the relevant energy efficiency in a hotel guestroom. This study aimed to develop a scalable integrated platform for providing real-time monitoring, alert notification, and analytics so as to satisfy the level of the occupants’ comfort and satisfaction. Facility managers could gain insight from the real-time hierarchical and historical information and take actions at a point of time. The novel approach could create a comfortable and healthy environment for the occupants in a hotel guestroom while realizing the energy efficiency in real time. The proposed platform was validated with three guestrooms in a hotel, and the scalability of the system was fully confirmed. In the future studies, it is expected to deploy the proposed platform to a larger physical entity of the hotel, providing flexibility and expandability in accordance with the strategic facility planning of the hotel. Furthermore, it is planned to develop various kinds of occupant-centered services in a hotel guestroom level.


2012 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Garcia Esparza ◽  
Michael P. O’Mahony ◽  
Barry Smyth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUOMING CHEN GUOMING CHEN ◽  
QI ZHANG ◽  
XUANKE TONG ◽  
GUOFU LIAO

Abstract. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach to monitor the vital signs based webcam for home telemedicine applications. This approach can continuously monitor the vital signs without wearable sensors. It uses the real time video processing algorithm to obtain the instantaneous heart rate(HR) and respiration rate(RR). Furthermore, the heart rate variability (HRV) was analyzed by power spectral density (PSD) estimation using the Lomb periodogram. Experiments in different scenarios were performed to verify the efficacy of the proposed noncontact monitoring vital signs based on webcam. The real time experimental system can be used to measure the instantaneous HR and RR, at the same time the low frequency and high frequency components were extracted. All experimental results show that the proposed concept can be applied to the home telemedicine in the future.


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