Experimental investigation of spur gear tooth mesh stiffness in the presence of crack using photoelasticity technique

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 488-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh Pandya ◽  
Anand Parey
Author(s):  
Yimin Shao ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Zaigang Chen ◽  
Teik C. Lim

Geared transmission systems are widely applied to transmit power, torque and high rotational speed, and as well as change the direction of rotational motion. Their performances and efficiencies depend greatly on the integrity of the gear structure. Hence, health monitoring and fault detection in geared systems have gained much attention. Often, as a result of inappropriate operating conditions, application of heavy load beyond the designed capacity or end of fatigue life, gear faults frequently occur in practice. When fault happens, gear meshing characteristics, including mesh stiffness that is one of the important dynamic parameters, can be affected. This sudden change in mesh stiffness can induce shock vibration as the faulty gear tooth passes through the engagement zone. In this study, a finite element model representing the crack at the tooth root of a spur gear is developed. The theory is applied to investigate the effect of different crack sizes and the corresponding change in mesh stiffness. In addition, a lumped parameter model is formulated to examine the effect of tooth fault on gear dynamic response.


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rama Thirumurgan ◽  
Clement Christy C. Deepak

This work mainly aims to explore the actual load, fillet and contact stresses induced during a mesh cycle in a spur gear tooth. As the mesh stiffness differs at different contact points along the path of contact, it significantly affects the load sharing between the simultaneously meshed contact pairs hence stresses. Comparative study has been made between existing symmetric spur gear pair used in light motor vehicle gear box and asymmetric spur gear. Finite element multi pair contact model has been used to explore the load sharing behavior and related stresses in this work.


Author(s):  
Xinhao Tian ◽  
Ming J. Zuo ◽  
Ken R. Fyfe

In this study, the steady-state vibration response of a gearbox with gear tooth faults is investigated. Based on the analytical expression of the position-dependent mesh stiffness of the gear with perfect gear teeth derived with the potential energy method and the characteristics of involute gear teeth, expressions of the mesh stiffness of a gear with tooth faults such as tooth chip, tooth crack, and tooth breakage are derived. Using a coupled lateral and torsional vibration model of a one-stage spur gear pair, we have numerically solved a set of nonlinear equations and obtained typical vibration response diagrams of the gear pair with perfect gears and gears with tooth faults. This study reveals the relationship between the waveforms of the vibration and the types of local faults of the gear. These results are useful for identification of vibration signatures when there are these types of tooth faults.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Yang ◽  
Jiaxu Wang ◽  
Qinghua Zhou ◽  
Yanyan Huang ◽  
Jinxuan Zhu ◽  
...  

Some tooth profile geometric features, such as root fillet area, flank modification and wear are of nonnegligible importance for gear mesh stiffness. However, due to complexity of analytical description, their influence on mesh stiffness was always ignored by existing research works. The present work derives analytical formulations for time-varying gear mesh stiffness by using parametric equations of flank profile. Tooth geometry formulas based upon a rack-type tool are derived following Litvin's vector approach. The root fillet area and tooth profile deviations can therefore be fully considered for spur gear tooth stiffness evaluation. The influence of gear fillet determined by tip fillet radius of the rack-type tool is quantified parametrically. The proposed model is validated to be effective by comparing with a finite element model. Further, the model is applied to investigate the stiffness variations produced by tooth addendum modification, tooth profile nonuniform wear and modification.


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