An integrated medicine of Bhutan: Sowa Rigpa concepts, botanical identification, and the recorded phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the eastern Himalayan medicinal plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 100927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karma Yeshi ◽  
Yangbum Gyal ◽  
Katharina Sabernig ◽  
Jigme Phuntsho ◽  
Tawni Tidwell ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Hosseinpour-Jaghdani ◽  
Tahoora Shomali ◽  
Sajedeh Gholipour-Shahraki ◽  
Mohammad Rahimi-Madiseh ◽  
Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei

AbstractMedicinal plants that are used today have been known by people of ancient cultures around the world and have largely been considered due to their medicinal properties.


Author(s):  
Владимир Александрович Бабиков ◽  
Кристина Алексеевна Тимофеева

В представленной статье рассматриваются особенности экологии лекарственных растений, произрастающих на территории Бичурского района Бурятии, и их применение в традиционной тибетской медицине. На основе собранных сведений назрела необходимость подробного изучения фармакологических свойств изучаемых растений, с учетом мер по охране и сохранению их в флоре Бичурского района. The article deals with the peculiarities of the ecology of medicinal plants growing on the territory of the Bichursky district of Buryatia, and their application in traditional Tibetan medicine. Based on the collected information, there is a need for a detailed study of the pharmacological properties of the studied plants, taking into account measures for the protection and preservation of them in the flora of the Bichursky district.


Author(s):  
Isha Kumari ◽  
Gitika Chaudhary

Nature has gifted humans a vast variety of medicinal plants, which are the rich source of bioactive compounds. Calotropis procera is an important medicinal plant that belongs to the family asclepiadaceae. It is commonly known as madar and milkweed plant in english and arka in hindi. It is mostly found in the tropics of asia and africa. Calotropis procera is a highly valued plant in the folk medication system. Each part of the plant is richly endowed with diverse nature of phytochemical constituents like alkaloids, proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates, saponins, terpenes, and flavonoids, etc. These phytochemicals are significantly associated with various therapeutic and pharmacological properties such as anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antifertility, anti-diarrheal, and spasmolytic. In this review article, the therapeutic and pharmacological value of this important plant has been summarized along with its utilization in the folklore and ayurvedic medicinal system.


2022 ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Ahmad Hussain ◽  
Manish Singh Sansi ◽  
Daraksha Iram ◽  
Priyanka ◽  
...  

The medicinal plants have been used by humans since ancient times, and the great civilizations of the world in ancient times were well aware of the benefits brought by the use of medicinal plants. This chapter provides important information regarding medicinal plants that have a wide variety of antioxidative agents ranging from bitter compounds that stimulate digestion system, phenolic compounds for antioxidant and numerous other pharmacological properties, antibacterial, and antifungal to tannins that act as natural antibiotics, diuretic substances, alkaloids, and so forth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 112198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhakim Bouyahya ◽  
Omar Belmehdi ◽  
Abdelaziz Benjouad ◽  
Rabii Ameziane El Hassani ◽  
Saaïd Amzazi ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calum Blaikie

Despite the increasing attention being paid to Himalayan medicinal plants in various realms over recent years, the effects of resource depletion, and of attempts to control it, on the medical traditions that depend directly upon these plants remain largely in shadow. This article seeks to illuminate this lacuna by examining the relationships developing between medicinal plant conservation and Sowa Rigpa (Tibetan medicine) in Ladakh, Himalayan India. I discuss four cultivation projects, their contributions to emergent patterns of medicine production and their positioning within the wider transformations shaping this medical tradition. I show that while some plant species have indeed become increasingly threatened in Ladakh, it is small-scale medicine production, and a particular form of Sowa Rigpa associated with it, that have become ‘critically endangered’, particularly in light of an elite-driven quest to secure central government recognition for the system. Medicinal plants are being cast in a variety of roles on this stage, expressing social, commercial and medical interests that converge and conflict with one another in different fields. I argue that while the projects in question largely feed into contemporary trends towards medical modernisation and the increasing concentration of pharmaceutical production, they also play a counterbalancing role by supporting small-scale production and practice. This multiplicity reflects the ambivalence being experienced by practitioners in a period of considerable flux, as well as calling into question the utility of linear models of medical change and binary conceptualisations of ‘tradition’ and ‘modernity’.


1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Pedersen ◽  
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim ◽  
Hussein Subratty ◽  
Anne Adsersen

Author(s):  
Ana Liviere Vargas-Vizuet ◽  
◽  
Carlos Alberto Lobato-Tapia ◽  
J. Refugio Tobar-Reyes ◽  
Marco Tulio Solano-De la Cruz ◽  
...  

The objective of this work was to collect information on the curative use of plants in the municipality of Teziutlán, Puebla through semi-structured interviews. Thus, 78 plants used for medicinal purposes were identified, of which 40 are native to Mexico and 38 introduced; The value of use (UV) of each one and the Informant's Consensus Factor (FCI) of 10 categories of diseases were calculated. The five most frequently used plants are Ruta chalepensisL., Rosmarinus officinalis, Arnica montana, Loeselia mexicana(Lam.) Brandegee and Sambucus ceruleavar., Neomexicana, which underwent a chemical and pharmacological review. On the other hand, the most frequent preparations are infusion and decoction, using mainly leaves (49.34%) and flowers (19.51%). It is concluded that the inhabitants of Teziutlán have a fairly homogeneous ethnomedical knowledge, setting the standard for research on its pharmacological properties.


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