scholarly journals Enhancement of mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell function via transient gene delivery using integration-deficient lentiviral vectors

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria E. Alonso-Ferrero ◽  
Niek P. van Til ◽  
Kerol Bartolovic ◽  
Márcia F. Mata ◽  
Gerard Wagemaker ◽  
...  
Redox Biology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Zhao ◽  
D.W. Carroll ◽  
Y. You ◽  
L. Chaiswing ◽  
R. Wen ◽  
...  

Leukemia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 1613-1614 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Huls ◽  
J van Es ◽  
H Clevers ◽  
G de Haan ◽  
R van Os

Blood ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
pp. 1411-1411
Author(s):  
Neil P Rodrigues ◽  
Ashleigh S Boyd ◽  
Cristina Fugazza ◽  
Gillian E May ◽  
YanPing Guo ◽  
...  

Abstract The zinc finger transcription factor GATA-2 has been implicated in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells. Herein we explored the role of GATA-2 as a candidate regulator of the hematopoietic progenitor cell compartment. We showed that bone marrow from GATA-2 heterozygote (GATA-2+/-) mice displayed attenuated granulocyte-macrophage progenitor function in colony-forming cell (CFC) and serial replating CFC assays. This defect was mapped to the Lin−CD117+Sca-1−CD34+CD16/32high granulocyte-macrophage progenitor (GMP) compartment of GATA-2+/− marrow, which was reduced in size and functionally impaired in CFC assays and competitive transplantation. Similar functional impairments were obtained using a RNA interference approach to stably knockdown GATA-2 in wild-type GMP. While apoptosis and cell cycle distribution remained unperturbed in GATA-2+/− GMP, quiescent cells from GATA-2+/− GMP exhibited altered functionality. Gene expression analysis revealed attenuated expression of HES-1 mRNA in GATA-2 deficient GMPs. Binding of GATA-2 to the HES-1 locus was detected in the myeloid progenitor cell line 32Dcl3 and enforced expression of HES-1 expression in GATA-2+/− GMP rectified the functional defect, suggesting that GATA-2 regulates myeloid progenitor function through HES-1. These data collectively point to GATA-2 as novel, pivotal determinant of GMP cell fate.


Blood ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (15) ◽  
pp. 2981-2989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura G. Schuettpelz ◽  
Priya K. Gopalan ◽  
Felipe O. Giuste ◽  
Molly P. Romine ◽  
Ronald van Os ◽  
...  

AbstractIncreased expression of Kruppel-like factor 7 (KLF7) is an independent predictor of poor outcome in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The contribution of KLF7 to hematopoiesis has not been previously described. Herein, we characterized the effect on murine hematopoiesis of the loss of KLF7 and enforced expression of KLF7. Long-term multilineage engraftment of Klf7−/− cells was comparable with control cells, and self-renewal, as assessed by serial transplantation, was not affected. Enforced expression of KLF7 results in a marked suppression of myeloid progenitor cell growth and a loss of short- and long-term repopulating activity. Interestingly, enforced expression of KLF7, although resulting in multilineage growth suppression that extended to hematopoietic stem cells and common lymphoid progenitors, spared T cells and enhanced the survival of early thymocytes. RNA expression profiling of KLF7-overexpressing hematopoietic progenitors identified several potential target genes mediating these effects. Notably, the known KLF7 target Cdkn1a (p21Cip1/Waf1) was not induced by KLF7, and loss of CDKN1A does not rescue the repopulating defect. These results suggest that KLF7 is not required for normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor function, but increased expression, as seen in a subset of lymphoid leukemia, inhibits myeloid cell proliferation and promotes early thymocyte survival.


Blood ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (13) ◽  
pp. 4862-4873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil P. Rodrigues ◽  
Ashleigh S. Boyd ◽  
Cristina Fugazza ◽  
Gillian E. May ◽  
YanPing Guo ◽  
...  

Abstract The zinc finger transcription factor GATA-2 has been implicated in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells. Herein, we explored the role of GATA-2 as a candidate regulator of the hematopoietic progenitor cell compartment. We showed that bone marrow from GATA-2 heterozygote (GATA-2+/−) mice displayed attenuated granulocyte-macrophage progenitor function in colony-forming cell (CFC) and serial replating CFC assays. This defect was mapped to the Lin−CD117+Sca-1−CD34+CD16/32high granulocyte-macrophage progenitor (GMP) compartment of GATA-2+/− marrow, which was reduced in size and functionally impaired in CFC assays and competitive transplantation. Similar functional impairments were obtained using a RNA interference approach to stably knockdown GATA-2 in wild-type GMP. Although apoptosis and cell-cycle distribution remained unperturbed in GATA-2+/− GMP, quiescent cells from GATA-2+/− GMP exhibited altered functionality. Gene expression analysis showed attenuated expression of HES-1 mRNA in GATA-2–deficient GMP. Binding of GATA-2 to the HES-1 locus was detected in the myeloid progenitor cell line 32Dcl3, and enforced expression of HES-1 expression in GATA-2+/− GMP rectified the functional defect, suggesting that GATA-2 regulates myeloid progenitor function through HES-1. These data collectively point to GATA-2 as a novel, pivotal determinant of GMP cell fate.


Blood ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Qi Chen ◽  
Dong Han ◽  
Hans Schoeler ◽  
Jörg Fabian ◽  
...  

Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) function in bone marrow (BM) is controlled by stroma-derived signals, but the identity and interplay of these signals remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that sympathetic nerve-derived dopamine directly controls HSPC behavior through D2-subfamily dopamine receptors. Blockade of dopamine synthesis as well as pharmacological or genetic inactivation of D2-subfamily dopamine receptors lead to reduced HSPC frequency, inhibition of proliferation and low BM transplantation efficiency. Conversely, treatment with a D2-type receptor agonist increases BM regeneration and transplantation efficiency. Mechanistically, dopamine controls expression of the kinase Lck, which, in turn, regulates mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated signaling triggered by stem cell factor in HSPCs. Our work reveals critical functional roles of dopamine in HSPCs, which may open up new therapeutic options for improved BM transplantation and other conditions requiring the rapid expansion of HSPCs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 218 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amélie Collins ◽  
Carl A. Mitchell ◽  
Emmanuelle Passegué

Inflammation exerts multiple effects on the early hematopoietic compartment. Best studied is the role of proinflammatory cytokines in activating adult hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to dynamically replenish myeloid lineage cells in a process known as emergency myelopoiesis. However, it is increasingly appreciated that the same proinflammatory signaling pathways are used in diverse hematopoietic scenarios. This review focuses on inflammatory signaling in the emergence of the definitive hematopoietic compartment during embryonic life, and tonic inflammatory signals derived from commensal microbiota in shaping the adult hematopoietic compartment in the absence of pathogenic insults. Insights into the unique and shared aspects of inflammatory signaling that regulate hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell function across the lifespan and health span of an individual will enable better diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to hematopoietic dysregulation and malignancies.


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