scholarly journals Mitochondrial and satellite real time-PCR for detecting T. cruzi DTU II strain in blood and organs of experimentally infected mice presenting different levels of parasite load

2019 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 13-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlio César Rente Ferreira Filho ◽  
Lucia Maria Almeida Braz ◽  
Marcos Luiz Alves Andrino ◽  
Lidia Yamamoto ◽  
Kelly Aparecida Kanunfre ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Fekri Soofi Abadi ◽  
Meisam Fekri ◽  
alireza moradabadi ◽  
Reza Vahidi ◽  
Simin Shamsi Meymandi ◽  
...  

Abstract objective: Histopathological studies suggest that parasite load is different between acute and chronic forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). However, highly sensitive detection methods are still needed to distinguish different forms of leishmaniasis. In the present study, we developed a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect and quantify leishmania tropica parasites in paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Results: The ability of real-time PCR for leishmania detection was higher than histopathological evaluation. The parasite loads were quantified by qPCR assay and microscopic evaluation were highly correlated ( r =0.598; P <0.001). Among patients, the parasite load was inversely correlated with disease duration (acute CL lesions had very higher parasite loads than chronic CL lesions), but there was no difference in parasite load according to the patients’ age and sex as well as location of the lesions. In contrast to Ridley scoring system (P<0.001), there were no statistically significant differences in the relative number of parasites among the lupoid and non-lupoid forms of chronic lesions in real-time PCR (P=0.549), which indicates the superiority of histopathological evaluation in CL forms differentiation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Wąsowicz ◽  
Piotr Podlasz ◽  
Małgorzata Chmielewska ◽  
Katarzyna Łosiewicz ◽  
Jerzy Kaleczyc ◽  
...  

Abstract The expression of galanin (GAL) and its three receptors (GalR1, GalR2, and GalR3) were studied with real-time PCR in the colonic wall of pigs suffering from experimental colitis caused by the infection with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. The expression was studied in the muscular membrane, mucosa/submucosa layer, and in lymphocytes isolated from mucosa/submucosa. The expression levels were normalized to glyceraldehyde-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression and compared to expression levels in control animals. GAL expression was found in all three studied compartments of the colonic wall. A significant decrease in GAL expression level was found in the mucosa/submucosa and in isolated lymphocytes, whereas the decrease was much less profound in the muscular membrane. In the case of galanin receptors their expression was found in all studied compartments of the colonic wall, however at different levels, as compared to GAPDH expression. The decrease of galanin receptors expression was found in all studied compartments of the colonic wall of the sick animals.


Gene Reports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 101145
Author(s):  
Hadi Mirahmadi ◽  
Batol Nozari ◽  
Vahid Raissi ◽  
Ebrahim Alijani ◽  
Soudabeh Etemadi

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Peralva Ribeiro-Romão ◽  
Andrea Franco Saavedra ◽  
Alda Maria Da-Cruz ◽  
Eduardo Fonseca Pinto ◽  
Otacilio C. Moreira

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Fekri Soofi Abadi ◽  
Meisam Fekri ◽  
alireza moradabadi ◽  
Reza Vahidi ◽  
Simin Shamsi Meymandi ◽  
...  

Abstract objective: Histopathological studies suggest that parasite load is different between acute and chronic forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). However, highly sensitive detection methods are still needed to distinguish different forms of leishmaniasis. In the present study, we developed a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect and quantify leishmania tropica parasites in paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Results: The ability of real-time PCR for leishmania detection was higher than histopathological evaluation. The parasite loads were quantified by qPCR assay and microscopic evaluation were highly correlated ( r =0.598; P <0.001). Among patients, the parasite load was inversely correlated with disease duration (acute CL lesions had very higher parasite loads than chronic CL lesions), but there was no difference in parasite load according to the patients’ age and sex as well as location of the lesions. In contrast to Ridley scoring system (P<0.001), there were no statistically significant differences in the relative number of parasites among the lupoid and non-lupoid forms of chronic lesions in real-time PCR (P=0.549), which indicates the superiority of histopathological evaluation in CL forms differentiation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Fekri Soofi Abadi ◽  
Meisam Fekri ◽  
alireza moradabadi ◽  
Reza Vahidi ◽  
Simin Shamsi Meymandi ◽  
...  

Abstract objective: Histopathological studies suggest that parasite load is different between acute and chronic forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). However, highly sensitive detection methods are still needed to distinguish different forms of leishmaniasis. In the present study, we developed a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect and quantify leishmania tropica parasites in paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Results: The ability of real-time PCR for leishmania detection was higher than histopathological evaluation. The parasite loads were quantified by qPCR assay and microscopic evaluation were highly correlated ( r =0.598; P <0.001). Among patients, the parasite load was inversely correlated with disease duration (acute CL lesions had very higher parasite loads than chronic CL lesions), but there was no difference in parasite load according to the patients’ age and sex as well as location of the lesions. In contrast to Ridley scoring system (P<0.001), there were no statistically significant differences in the relative number of parasites among the lupoid and non-lupoid forms of chronic lesions in real-time PCR (P=0.549), which indicates the superiority of histopathological evaluation in CL forms differentiation.


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