Evaluating the potential of phenolic profiles as discriminant features among extra virgin olive oils from Moroccan controlled designations of origin

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aadil Bajoub ◽  
El Amine Ajal ◽  
Alberto Fernández-Gutiérrez ◽  
Alegría Carrasco-Pancorbo
Antioxidants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmine Negro ◽  
Alessio Aprile ◽  
Andrea Luvisi ◽  
Francesca Nicolì ◽  
Eliana Nutricati ◽  
...  

In the last years, the interest in Italian monovarietal oils has increased due to their specific organoleptic qualities. Extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) are rich in phenolic compounds, secondary metabolites well known and studied for their nutraceutical properties. However, among EVOOs, there is great variability in phenolic composition due to the origin, the production technique, and mainly, the genotype. The aim of this work was to evaluate the different phenolic profiles and the antioxidant activities of monovarietal oils. The results confirm this variability. In fact, the overall content of oleuropein varies up to four times between the different genotypes (from 33.80 to 152.32 mg/kg oil), while the oleocanthal content is significant only in two oils. The antioxidant activity, determined with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays, is correlated with the content of total phenolic substances, with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values for the DPPH test ranging from 160 to 91 mg of oil, while the ORAC test shows values between 5.45 and 8.03 μmol Trolox equivalent (TE)/g oil.


2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 2144-2155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alegría Carrasco-Pancorbo ◽  
Ana María Gómez-Caravaca ◽  
Antonio Segura-Carretero ◽  
Lorenzo Cerretani ◽  
Alessandra Bendini ◽  
...  

Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Lukić ◽  
Marina Lukić ◽  
Mirella Žanetić ◽  
Marin Krapac ◽  
Sara Godena ◽  
...  

Despite having an interesting native olive gene pool and a rapidly emerging olive oil industry, monovarietal extra virgin olive oils (EVOO) from Croatia are relatively unexplored. To investigate the inter-varietal diversity of typical volatile and phenolic profiles of Croatian EVOO, 93 samples from six olive (Olea europaea L.) varieties were subjected to gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry (GC-IT-MS) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (UPLC-DAD), respectively. Quantitative descriptive sensory analysis was also performed. Analysis of variance extracted many relevant exclusive or partial discriminators between monovarietal EVOOs among the identified volatile compounds and phenols. Successful differentiation model with a 100% correct classification was built by linear discriminant analysis, while the most typical volatiles for each monovarietal EVOO were confirmed by partial least squares discriminant analysis. Diverse typical sensory attributes among the EVOOs were tentatively ascribed to the variations in the composition of volatiles and phenols. It was proven that the approach that comprises GC-IT-MS and UPLC-DAD analysis may provide additional objective information about varietal origin and typicity which successfully complement those obtained by sensory analysis. The approach was characterized as universal in nature, with a significant potential to contribute in strengthening the varietal identities and position on the market of monovarietal and Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) EVOO.


2020 ◽  
pp. 128357
Author(s):  
H. Miho ◽  
J. Moral ◽  
D. Barranco ◽  
C.A. Ledesma-Escobar ◽  
F. Priego-Capote ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 328-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Becerra-Herrera ◽  
Alberto Vélez-Martín ◽  
Adrián Ramos-Merchante ◽  
Pablo Richter ◽  
Rafael Beltrán ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Cerretani ◽  
Maria Desamparados Salvador ◽  
Alessandra Bendini ◽  
Giuseppe Fregapane

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hicham Zaroual ◽  
El Mestafa El Hadrami ◽  
Romdhane Karoui

This study examines the feasibility of using front face fluorescence spectroscopy (FFFS) to authenticate 41 virgin olive oil (VOO) samples collected from 5 regions in Morocco during 2 consecutive crop seasons.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Costantina Barbarisi ◽  
Michele Stasio ◽  
Francesco Cara ◽  
Melissa Nazzaro ◽  
Francesco Siano ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 126044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Esposto ◽  
Roberto Selvaggini ◽  
Agnese Taticchi ◽  
Gianluca Veneziani ◽  
Beatrice Sordini ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2298
Author(s):  
Pablo Cano Marchal ◽  
Chiara Sanmartin ◽  
Silvia Satorres Martínez ◽  
Juan Gómez Ortega ◽  
Fabio Mencarelli ◽  
...  

The organoleptic profile of a Virgin Olive Oil is a key quality parameter that is currently obtained by human sensory panels. The development of an instrumental technique capable of providing information about this profile quickly and online is of great interest. This work employed a general purpose e-nose, in lab conditions, to predict the level of fruity aroma and the presence of defects in Virgin Olive Oils. The raw data provided by the e-nose were used to extract a set of features that fed a regressor to predict the level of fruity aroma and a classifier to detect the presence of defects. The results obtained were a mean validation error of 0.5 units for the prediction of fruity aroma using lasso regression; and 88% accuracy for the defect detection using logistic regression. Finally, the identification of two out of ten specific sensors of the e-nose that can provide successful results paves the way to the design of low-cost specific electronic noses for this application.


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