Probiotics–pathogen interactions elicit differential regulation of cutaneous immune responses in epidermal cells of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo C. Lazado ◽  
Christopher Marlowe A. Caipang
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terje Ellingsen ◽  
Makoto Inami ◽  
Mona Cecilie Gjessing ◽  
Koen Van Nieuwenhove ◽  
Rannveig Larsen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1283-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Marlowe A. Caipang ◽  
Effrosyni Fatira ◽  
Carlo C. Lazado ◽  
Michail Pavlidis

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 993-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrine R. Bakkemo ◽  
Helene Mikkelsen ◽  
Marianne Bordevik ◽  
Jacob Torgersen ◽  
Hanne C. Winther-Larsen ◽  
...  

1964 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-354
Author(s):  
P. M. Townsley ◽  
M. L. Hughes

The early stages in the recovery of the dorsal fin of the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to a "clean cut injury" are described. It is concluded that the observed rapid epidermal migration, wound closure and cell mitosis are essentially the same in in-vivo as in in-vitro experiments. An accumulation of carbohydrate material occurs in the outermost layer of epidermal cells. There is a change in the carbohydrate composition or structure in the dermal layers at the site of injury. The basal epidermal cells rapidly divide in the in-vitro culture whereas only those basal epidermal cells in an in-vivo injury in close proximity to the injury divide. The surrounding nutrient medium in in-vitro cultures does not appear to be involved in the initial cell migration. However, ascorbic acid does stimulate epidermal migration, mucous secretion, and basal epidermal cell mitosis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
pp. 217-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
HY Wang ◽  
LW Botsford ◽  
JW White ◽  
MJ Fogarty ◽  
F Juanes ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 883-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo C. Lazado ◽  
Christopher Marlowe A. Caipang ◽  
Sanchala Gallage ◽  
Monica F. Brinchmann ◽  
Viswanath Kiron

Author(s):  
Sayyed Mohammad Hadi Alavi ◽  
Azadeh Hatef ◽  
Ian A.E. Butts ◽  
Olga Bondarenko ◽  
Jacky Cosson ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 826-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Denis Dutil ◽  
Yvan Lambert

The extent of energy depletion was assessed in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in spring and early summer (1993-1995) to assess relationships between poor condition and natural mortality. Several indices of condition were compared in wild fish in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence and in fish exposed to a prolonged period of starvation in laboratory experiments. Discriminant analyses classified only a small fraction of the wild fish as similar to cod that did not survive and a much larger fraction as similar to cod that survived starvation. This percentage increased from April to May and peaked in June 1993 and 1994. Condition factor and muscle somatic index allowed a clear distinction between live and dead fish. Muscle lactate dehydrogenase activity suggested that cod had experienced a period of negative growth early in 1993, 1994, and 1995. Fish classified as similar to starved individuals were characterized by a higher gonad to liver mass ratio than others. Reproduction may have a negative impact on survival not only in spring but also later into summer, as some individuals were found not to have recovered by late summer. This study shows that natural mortality from poor condition contributed to lower production in the early 1990s.


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