Immune response of mollusk Onchidium struma to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF, 50 Hz) exposure based on immune-related enzyme activity and De novo transcriptome analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 574-584
Author(s):  
Mingming Zhang ◽  
Jiawei Wang ◽  
Qirui Sun ◽  
Hu Zhang ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dusko Knezevic

Introduction The immune system plays a major role in the origin, growth and evolution of tumors: factors that decrease the immune response in any way can cause higher tumor incidence and its faster or uncontrolled growth and evolution. Material and methods The research included 18 healthy male Han- NMRI mice, weighing between 25 and 30g, with ten-day-old tumor deposits, divided into three groups consisting of six mice each. The first group was continuously exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (intensity 70-320 ?T). The second group was treated with high doses of Corticosteroids (dexamethasone). The control group was not treated with Corticosteroids, nor was exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. The exposure period lasted for ten days. The criteria used to evaluate tumor immunity were: histologicai findings of leukocyte infiltration around the tumor cells and white blood cell count. The control group presented with excellent immune response to tumor cells. Lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates widely surrounded the tumor. Numerous tumor cells showed signs of cell death. The results showed that exposure of animals to high doses of glucocorticoids resulted in extremely decreased leukocyte infiltration in the tumor tissue (single lymphocytes), while exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields significantly-decreased leukocyte infiltration in comparison to the control group. Comparison of white blood cell count in treated groups revealed that the white blood cell count in both treated groups was decreased, compared with the control group. Conclusion Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields significantly suppress the immune response to tumor cells. Dexamethasone treatment resulted in almost complete absence of immune response to tumor cells. Electromagnetic fields and dexamethosone both decrease the while blood cell count. .


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 603-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zafer Akan ◽  
Burak Aksu ◽  
Aysin Tulunay ◽  
Serpil Bilsel ◽  
Ayse Inhan-Garip

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e0150273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivanjali Kotwal ◽  
Sanjana Kaul ◽  
Pooja Sharma ◽  
Mehak Gupta ◽  
Rama Shankar ◽  
...  

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