Optimization of transesterification for methyl ester production from chicken fat

Fuel ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (8) ◽  
pp. 2630-2638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ertan Alptekin ◽  
Mustafa Canakci
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Chicken Fat

scholarly journals An Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Ferrous Ferric Oxide Nano-Additive and Chicken Fat Methyl Ester on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Compression Ignition Engine

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Ameer Suhel ◽  
Norwazan Abdul Rahim ◽  
Mohd Rosdzimin Abdul Rahman ◽  
Khairol Amali Bin Ahmad ◽  
Yew Heng Teoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Ferric Oxide ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Compression Ignition ◽  
Gas Temperature ◽  
Compression Ignition Engine ◽  
Performance And Emission ◽  
Chicken Fat

In recent years, industries have been investing to develop a potential alternative fuel to substitute the depleting fossil fuels which emit noxious emissions. Present work investigated the effect of ferrous ferric oxide nano-additive on performance and emission parameters of compression ignition engine fuelled with chicken fat methyl ester blends. The nano-additive was included with various methyl ester blends at different ppm of 50, 100, and 150 through the ultrasonication process. Probe sonicator was utilized for nano-fuel preparation to inhibit the formation of agglomeration of nanoparticles in base fuel. Experimental results revealed that the addition of 100 ppm dosage of ferrous ferric oxide nanoparticles in blends significantly improves the combustion performance and substantially decrease the pernicious emissions of the engine. It is also found from an experimental results analysis that brake thermal efficiency (BTE) improved by 4.84%, a reduction in brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) by 10.44%, brake specific energy consumption (BSEC) by 9.44%, exhaust gas temperature (EGT) by 19.47%, carbon monoxides (CO) by 53.22%, unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) by 21.73%, nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 15.39%, and smoke by 14.73% for the nano-fuel B20FFO100 blend. By seeing of analysis, it is concluded that the doping of ferrous ferric oxide nano-additive in chicken fat methyl ester blends shows an overall development in engine characteristics.

scholarly journals Biodiesel Extraction from Chicken Fat and Its Effect on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of the Diesel Engine

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Hariram ◽  
J. Godwin John ◽  
Subramanyeswara Rao ◽  
S. K. Baji Babavali ◽  
S. Muni Lokesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Emission Characteristics ◽  
Brake Specific Fuel Consumption ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
Brake Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Performance And Emission ◽  
Chicken Fat ◽  
Fuel Blends

This study focuses on the conversion of chicken fat into chicken fat methyl ester (CFME) and its use in the diesel engine. Baseline fuel i.e., diesel and chicken fat biodiesel are the fuels tested to study their effect on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines. To enhance the performance and emission characteristics, ethanol up to 20% is added as an additive to the chicken fat biodiesel. The physiochemical properties revealed that the fuel blends properties are closer to the diesel fuel. The experimental investigations revealed that additive blended biodiesel enhanced the performance by reducing the brake-specific fuel consumption and increasing the brake thermal efficiency. Moreover, the emissions are considerably reduced by the additive blended chicken fat biodiesel. Therefore, chicken fat biodiesel can be considered as a substitute fuel to be used in the diesel engine without any modifications.

Optimization of pretreatment reaction for methyl ester production from chicken fat

Fuel ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 4035-4039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ertan Alptekin ◽  
Mustafa Canakci
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Chicken Fat

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE USE OF CHICKEN FAT OIL METHYL ESTER AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL IN A DI DIESEL ENGINE IN HCCI MODE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
B. Sachuthananthan ◽  
S. Raghuramireddy ◽  
S. Nagesh
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Electronic Control Unit ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Compression Ignition ◽  
Fuel Injector ◽  
Suitable Alternative ◽  
Hcci Engine ◽  
Chicken Fat

In the curiosity forever improving fuel efficiency and emissions reduction, a new and highly   promising idea has found new life. HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) technology has been around for a long time, but has recently received renewed attention and enthusiasm. An HCCI engine is a mix of both conventional spark-ignition and diesel compression ignition technology. The blending of these two designs offers diesel-like high efficiency without the difficulty   and expensive to deal with NOx and particulate matter emissions. For the above purpose the chicken fat oil   methyl ester – gasoline blend and chicken fat oil methyl ester - diesel blends are used in HCCI engine concept. The air and fuel mixture in various proportions are prepared externally by using a fuel vaporizer mounted in the intake pipe. Fuel injection is done by port fuel injector and the quantity is controlled by the electronic control unit (ECU). It can be observed from the above experimental work that the oil extracted from chicken fat can be a suitable alternative fuel to run diesel engine. Chicken fat oil methyl ester with the blend of 10% gasoline gives higher thermal efficiency than other fuel combinations with lower NOX and HC emissions.

The Effect of Some Synthetic Arginyl and Lysyl Compounds on Clotting and Fibrinolysis

1972 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 289-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J Weinstein ◽  
R. F Doolittle
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Thrombin Activation

SummaryThe effects of a number of synthetic arginyl- and lysyl-compounds on clotting and fibrinolysis have been studied. The lysyl derivatives had no significant effect on the clotting of recalcified plasma or recalcified euglobulin preparations, but tosyllysine (TL) and tosyllysine methyl ester (TLME) were very effective inhibitors of fibrinolysis. Certain arginyl-peptides (in particular, tosylarginylsarcosine methyl ester) were very effective at delaying clotting in these systems. These same substances gave rise to an exaggerated thrombin production, however, evidently by interfering with the natural thrombin activation of plasma antithrombin(s).

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