Measurement of uni-planar and sport specific trunk motion using magneto-inertial measurement units: the concurrent validity of Noraxon and Xsens systems relative to a retro-reflective system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Cottam ◽  
Amity C. Campbell ◽  
Mr Paul C. Davey ◽  
Peter Kent ◽  
Bruce C. Elliott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Inertial Measurement Units ◽  
Inertial Measurement ◽  
Trunk Motion ◽  
Measurement Units ◽  
Reflective System

scholarly journals Efficacy of Inertial Measurement Units in the Evaluation of Trunk and Hand Kinematics in Baseball Hitting

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7331
Author(s):  
Niroshan G. Punchihewa ◽  
Shigeaki Miyazaki ◽  
Etsuo Chosa ◽  
Go Yamako
Keyword(s):  
Hand Movement ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Longitudinal Axis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Inertial Measurement Units ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Inertial Measurement ◽  
Trunk Motion ◽  
High Sampling ◽  
Measurement Units

Baseball hitting is a highly dynamic activity, and advanced methods are required to accurately obtain biomechanical data. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) can capture the motion of body segments at high sampling rates both indoor and outdoor. The bat rotates around the longitudinal axis of the body; thus, trunk motion plays a key role in baseball hitting. Segmental coordination is important in transferring power to a moving ball and, therefore, useful in evaluating swing kinematics. The current study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of IMUs with a sampling rate of 1000 Hz attached on the pelvis, thorax, and hand in assessing trunk and hand motion during baseball hitting. Results obtained using the IMU and optical motion capture system (OMCS) were compared. Angular displacements of the trunk segments and spine joint had a root mean square error of <5°. The mean absolute error of the angular velocities was ≤5%. The intra-class correlation coefficient (>0.950) had excellent reliability for trunk kinematics along the longitudinal-axis. Hand velocities at peak and impact corresponded to the values determined using the OMCS. In conclusion, IMUs with high sampling rates are effective in evaluating trunk and hand movement coordination during hitting motion.

scholarly journals Gait Variability Using Waist- and Ankle-Worn Inertial Measurement Units in Healthy Older Adults

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Rantalainen ◽  
Laura Karavirta ◽  
Henrikki Pirkola ◽  
Taina Rantanen ◽  
Vesa Linnamo
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Force Plate ◽  
Gait Variability ◽  
Inertial Measurement Units ◽  
Healthy Older Adults ◽  
Inertial Measurement ◽  
Measurement Units ◽  
Stride Duration

Gait variability observed in step duration is predictive of impending adverse health outcomes among apparently healthy older adults and could potentially be evaluated using wearable sensors (inertial measurement units, IMU). The purpose of the present study was to establish the reliability and concurrent validity of gait variability and complexity evaluated with a waist and an ankle-worn IMU. Seventeen women (age 74.8 (SD 44) years) and 10 men (73.7 (4.1) years) attended two laboratory measurement sessions a week apart. Their stride duration variability was concurrently evaluated based on a continuous 3 min walk using a force plate and a waist- and an ankle-worn IMU. Their gait complexity (multiscale sample entropy) was evaluated from the waist-worn IMU. The force plate indicated excellent stride duration variability reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient, ICC = 0.90), whereas fair to good reliability (ICC = 0.47 to 0.66) was observed from the IMUs. The IMUs exhibited poor to excellent concurrent validity in stride duration variability compared to the force plate (ICC = 0.22 to 0.93). A good to excellent reliability was observed for gait complexity in most coarseness scales (ICC = 0.60 to 0.82). A reasonable congruence with the force plate-measured stride duration variability was observed on many coarseness scales (correlation coefficient = 0.38 to 0.83). In conclusion, waist-worn IMU entropy estimates may provide a feasible indicator of gait variability among community-dwelling ambulatory older adults.

scholarly journals Inertial Measurement Units for Clinical Movement Analysis: Reliability and Concurrent Validity

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Al-Amri ◽  
Kevin Nicholas ◽  
Kate Button ◽  
Valerie Sparkes ◽  
Liba Sheeran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Movement Analysis ◽  
Inertial Measurement Units ◽  
Inertial Measurement ◽  
Measurement Units

scholarly journals Analysis of ergonomic and unergonomic human lifting behaviors by using Inertial Measurement Units

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Kuschan ◽  
Henning Schmidt ◽  
Jörg Krüger
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Angular Velocity ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Inertial Measurement Units ◽  
Inertial Measurement ◽  
Measurement Units ◽  
Main Components

Abstract:This paper presents an analysis of two distinct human lifting movements regarding acceleration and angular velocity. For the first movement, the ergonomic one, the test persons produced the lifting power by squatting down, bending at the hips and knees only. Whereas performing the unergonomic one they bent forward lifting the box mainly with their backs. The measurements were taken by using a vest equipped with five Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) with 9 Dimensions of Freedom (DOF) each. In the following the IMU data captured for these two movements will be evaluated using statistics and visualized. It will also be discussed with respect to their suitability as features for further machine learning classifications. The reason for observing these movements is that occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system lead to a reduction of the workers’ quality of life and extra costs for companies. Therefore, a vest, called CareJack, was designed to give the worker a real-time feedback about his ergonomic state while working. The CareJack is an approach to reduce the risk of spinal and back diseases. This paper will also present the idea behind it as well as its main components.

scholarly journals Inertial measurement units to estimate drag forces and power output during standardised wheelchair tennis coast-down and sprint tests

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Thomas Rietveld ◽  
Barry S. Mason ◽  
Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey ◽  
Lucas H. V. van der Woude ◽  
Sonja de Groot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Output ◽  
Inertial Measurement Units ◽  
Inertial Measurement ◽  
Drag Forces ◽  
Measurement Units
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