The effects of white-rot fungi Trametes versicolor and Bjerkandera adusta on microbial community structure and functional genes during the bioaugmentation process following biostimulation practice of petroleum contaminated soil

2016 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 67-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiyoub Shahi ◽  
Sevcan Aydin ◽  
Bahar Ince ◽  
Orhan Ince
2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 1618-1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Wasilkowski ◽  
Agnieszka Mrozik ◽  
Zofia Piotrowska-Seget ◽  
Jacek Krzyżak ◽  
Marta Pogrzeba ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Gao ◽  
Xiuwei Wang ◽  
Zijun Mao ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
Zhiyan Jiang ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim Soil microbial community structure and functional genes are critical to the cycling of carbon and nutrients in forest soils. As afforestation practices increasingly promote different functional traits tree species, it becomes critical to understand how they influences soil microbial community structures and functional genes, which directly influence soil biogeochemical processes. Methods We used fungi ITS and bacteria 16S rDNA to investigate soil microbial communities and functional genes in three monoculture plantations consisting of a non-native evergreen conifer (Pinus sibirica), a native deciduous conifer (Larix gmelinii), and a native deciduous angiosperm (Betula platyphylla) to compare with two 1:1 mixed-species plantations (P. sibirica and L. gmelinii, P. sibirica and B. platyphylla).Results The fungal community structure of the conifer-angiosperm mixed plantation was similar to that of the non-native evergreen conifer, and the bacterial community structure was similar to that of the angiosperm monoculture plantation. Fungal communities were strongly related to tree species, but bacteria communities were strongly related to soil nitrogen. Microbial co-occurrence patterns varied according to plantation types and altered soil nutrient cycling. Microbial communities in forest plantations of conifer-angiosperm mixed plantation contribute to soil nitrogen fixation and coniferous mixed plantation contribute to soil carbon fixation. Conclusions Our results provide a comparative study of the soil microbial ecology in afforestation of different functional trains species. This knowledge enhances the understanding of the relative control of soil microbial community structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Hailian Zang ◽  
Wanjun Liu ◽  
Yi Cheng ◽  
Hailan Wang ◽  
Xuejiao An ◽  
...  

In this study, a novel chlorimuron-ethyl-degrading Pleurotus eryngiu-SMS-CB was successfully constructed for remediation of soil historically contaminated with chlorimuron-ethyl. The P. eryngiu-SMS-CB was prepared using efficient chlorimuron-ethyl-degrading cocultured bacteria, Rhodococcus sp. D310-1 and Enterobacter sp. D310-5, with spent mushroom substrate (SMS, a type of agricultural waste containing laccase) of Pleurotus eryngiu as a carrier. The chlorimuron-ethyl degradation efficiency in historically chlorimuron-ethyl-contaminated soil reached 93.1% at the end of 80 days of treatment with the P. eryngiu-SMS-CB. Although the P. eryngiu-SMS-CB altered the microbial community structure at the beginning of the 80 days, the bacterial population slowly recovered after 180 days; thus, the P. eryngiu-SMS-CB does not have an excessive effect on the long-term microbial community structure of the soil. Pot experiments indicated that contaminated soil remediation with P. eryngiu-SMS-CB reduced the toxic effects of chlorimuron-ethyl on wheat. This paper is the first to attempt to use chlorimuron-ethyl-degrading bacterial strains adhering to P. eryngiu-SMS to remediate historically chlorimuron-ethyl-contaminated soil, and the microbial community structure and P. eryngiu-SMS-CB activity in chlorimuron-ethyl-contaminated soil were traced in situ to evaluate the long-term effects of this remediation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (62) ◽  
pp. 39075-39081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boqun Liu ◽  
Jinpeng Liu ◽  
Meiting Ju ◽  
Xiaojing Li ◽  
Ping Wang

This research adopted a new way for white-rot fungi to play a full part in the degradation ability of both bacteria and fungi.


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