Effect of microwave extraction temperature on the chemical structure and oil-water interface properties of fish skin gelatin

In this study we used colloidal gold probes to detect the intracellular localization of colostral immunoglobulins in intestinal epithelial cells of newborn piglets.Tissues were obtained from non-suckled newborn and suckled piglets aged between 1 hour to 1 month. Samples were fixed in 2.5 % glutaraldehyde, osmicated and embedded into Spurr’s resin. Thin (80 nm) sections were etched with 5% sodium ethoxide for 5 min, washed and treated with 4 % sodium-m-periodate in distilled water for 30 min. The sections were then first incubated with blocking buffer (2 % BSA, 0.25 % fish skin gelatin, 0.5 % Tween 20 in 10 mM Trizma buffer, pH=7.4 containing 500 mM NaCl) for 30 min followed by the immunoreagents diluted in the same buffer, 1 hr each. For the detection of pig immunoglobulins a rabbit anti-pig IgG antiserum was used followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG-Au10 or protein A-Au15 probes.

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Porous materials from cellulose nanocrystal and mxene surfactants at the oil/water interface

10.1021/scimeetings.0c07366 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Bingqing qian ◽

Haiqiao Wang ◽

Dong Wang ◽

Hao-Bin Zhang ◽

Jessica Wu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Porous Materials ◽

Cellulose Nanocrystal ◽

Water Interface ◽

Oil Water

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Polarizability and nonpolarizability of oil-water interfaces with relevance to a.c. impendance measurements

Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications ◽

10.1135/cccc19910112 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 56 (1) ◽

pp. 112-129 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Takashi Kakiuchi ◽

Mitsugi Senda

Keyword(s):

Charge Transfer ◽

Numerical Calculation ◽

Supporting Electrolyte ◽

Water Interface ◽

Migration Effect ◽

Ac Current ◽

Stationary Interface ◽

Oil Water ◽

Anion Transfer

We have estimated the degree of polarizability of a polarized oil-water interface used as a working interface and that of the nonpolarizability of a nonpolarized interface used as a reference oil-water interface from the numerical calculation of dc and ac current vs potential behavior at both interfaces. Theoretical equations of dc and ac currents for simultaneous cation and anion transfer of supporting electrolytes have been derived for the planar stationary interface for reversible and quasi-reversible cases. In the derivation, the migration effect and the coupling of the cation and anion transfer have been incorporated. The transfer of ions constituting a supporting electrolyte contributes to the total admittance of the interface even in the region where the interface may be considered as polarized in dc sense, as pointed out first by Samec et al. (J. Electroanal. Chem. 126, 121 (1981)). Moreover, the reference oil-water interface is not ideally reversible, so that the contribution from this interface to the measured admittance cannot be negligible, unless the area of the reference oil-water interface is much larger than that of the working oil-water interface. The effect of non-ideality of the reference oil-water interface on the determination of double layer capacitances and kinetic parameters of charge transfer at the working oil-water interface has been estimated.

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