Characteristic and preparation of Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 as the anode support for solid oxide fuel cells by phase inversion technology

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (37) ◽  
pp. 12784-12789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Feng ◽  
Jinshuo Qiao ◽  
Wang Sun ◽  
Peng Yang ◽  
Haiyang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Phase Inversion ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Anode Support

Effect of nano-Al2O3 addition on mechanical durability of nickel-yttria stabilized zirconia anode support of solid oxide fuel cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 14824-14833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taqi Mehran ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Khan ◽  
Tak-Hyoung Lim ◽  
Seung-Bok Lee ◽  
Rak-Hyun Song
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Yttria Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
Al2o3 Addition ◽  
Mechanical Durability ◽  
Anode Support

Compositional Effect of Thin Electrode Functional Layers on the Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-Cheol Park ◽  
Fatih Dogan
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Functional Layer ◽  
Ohmic Resistance ◽  
Anode Support ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Power Densities

Anode supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) were fabricated by addition of various metal oxides such as Fe2O3, Co3O4 and TiO2 to thin anode functional layers between the electrolyte (yttria-stabilized zirconia, YSZ) and electrode materials (anode support: YSZ-NiO). Effect of the additives on the power density and impedance spectra of SOFC was studied. It was found that addition of Co3O4 to anode functional layer was most effective towards improvement of power densities and reduction of the total ohmic resistance as well as the area specific resistance of the cells, while addition of TiO2 to anode functional layer resulted in lower power densities. Possible mechanisms on the relationship between the additives in electrode functional layers and the cell performance were briefly discussed.

Characterisation of NiO-YSZ Porous Anode-Support for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Fabricated by Ceramic Injection Moulding

2017 ◽  
Vol 751 ◽  
pp. 467-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nutthita Chuankrerkkul ◽  
Sirima Chauoon ◽  
Malinee Meepho ◽  
Rojana Pornprasertsuk
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Injection Moulding ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Ceramic Injection Moulding ◽  
Anode Support ◽  
Porous Anode

Ceramic injection moulding (CIM) has advantages for a cost effective fabrication of large-scale, near-net-shape products. In this work, CIM is carried out to prepare porous anode-support for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) applications. The CIM process started with a preparation of feedstocks by mixing powder with binder. The feedstock is then injected into the mould of desired shapes. The mouldings were subsequently undergo the removal of the binder (debinding) and, finally, sintering. It is shown that porous nickel oxide-yttria stabilized zirconia (NiO-YSZ) anode-support for SOFC were successfully prepared by CIM technique. In addition, a water-soluble based binder system, consisted mainly of polyethylene glycol (PEG), has been used in this work. This is to avoid the use of organic solvents when wax-based binder was used. Therefore, it can promote more environmentally friendly process. The removal of binder was carried out using water debinding technique. The porous anode for SOFC was subjected to systematic characterisation. The effect of processing parameters, such as powder characteristics and powder/binder ratio has been investigated. Rate of binder removal was also studied. The porous anode specimens were characterised for their properties and microstructure. It was also found that the porosity of the specimens can be controlled by adjusting the sintering temperatures and holding times.

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