scholarly journals Retrospective study identifies infection related risk factors in close contacts during COVID-19 epidemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peipei Hu ◽  
Mengmeng Ma ◽  
Qinlong Jing ◽  
Yu Ma ◽  
Lin Gan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Close Contacts

scholarly journals Age-Related Risk Factors and Complications of Patients With COVID-19: A Population-Based Retrospective Study

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Zhang ◽  
Yingying Wu ◽  
Yuqing He ◽  
Xingyuan Liu ◽  
Mingqian Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Poor Correlation ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Independent Risk Factors

Objective: To study the differences in clinical characteristics, risk factors, and complications across age-groups among the inpatients with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods: In this population-based retrospective study, we included all the positive hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at Wuhan City from December 29, 2019 to April 15, 2020, during the first pandemic wave. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to explore the risk factors for death from COVID-19. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was performed to study the associations between comorbidities and complications.Results: There are 36,358 patients in the final cohort, of whom 2,492 (6.85%) died. Greater age (odds ration [OR] = 1.061 [95% CI 1.057–1.065], p < 0.001), male gender (OR = 1.726 [95% CI 1.582–1.885], p < 0.001), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.558 [95% CI 1.355–1.786], p < 0.001), smoking (OR = 1.326 [95% CI 1.055–1.652], p = 0.014), hypertension (OR = 1.175 [95% CI 1.067–1.293], p = 0.001), diabetes (OR = 1.258 [95% CI 1.118–1.413], p < 0.001), cancer (OR = 1.86 [95% CI 1.507–2.279], p < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR = 1.745 [95% CI 1.427–2.12], p < 0.001), and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (OR = 1.96 [95% CI 1.323–2.846], p = 0.001) were independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. Patients aged 40–80 years make up the majority of the whole patients, and them had similar risk factors with the whole patients. For patients aged <40 years, only cancer (OR = 17.112 [95% CI 6.264–39.73], p < 0.001) and ICH (OR = 31.538 [95% CI 5.213–158.787], p < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher odds of death. For patients aged >80 years, only age (OR = 1.033 [95% CI 1.008–1.059], p = 0.01) and male gender (OR = 1.585 [95% CI 1.301–1.933], p < 0.001) were associated with higher odds of death. The incidence of most complications increases with age, but arrhythmias, gastrointestinal bleeding, and sepsis were more common in younger deceased patients with COVID-19, with only arrhythmia reaching statistical difference (p = 0.039). We found a relatively poor correlation between preexisting risk factors and complications.Conclusions: Coronavirus disease 2019 are disproportionally affected by age for its clinical manifestations, risk factors, complications, and outcomes. Prior complications have little effect on the incidence of extrapulmonary complications.

Retrospective Study of Cerebral Vasospasm-related Risk Factors in Elderly Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-262
Author(s):  
Guang Jian Liu ◽  
Yun Fu Wang ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Guo Hou He ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Cerebral Vasospasm ◽  
Related Risk

scholarly journals Preoperative Anxiety in Oralmaxillofacial Surgery and Related Risk Factors: A Retrospective Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-237
Author(s):  
Burcu Gürsoytrak ◽  
Özlem Kocatürk ◽  
Uğur Karadayı ◽  
Zeynep Büşra Düzenli
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
Related Risk

scholarly journals Clinical features and death risk factors in COVID-19 patients with cancer: a retrospective study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Qiao Yang ◽  
Jun Ye ◽  
Xiaocheng Wu ◽  
Xianhua Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
The World ◽  
Laboratory Results ◽  
Severe Group

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread around the world. This retrospective study aims to analyze the clinical features of COVID-19 patients with cancer and identify death outcome related risk factors. Methods From February 10th to April 15th, 2020, 103 COVID-19 patients with cancer were enrolled. Difference analyses were performed between severe and non-severe patients. A propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed, including 103 COVID-19 patients with cancer and 206 matched non-cancer COVID-19 patients. Next, we identified death related risk factors and developed a nomogram for predicting the probability. Results In 103 COVID-19 patients with cancer, the main cancer categories were breast cancer, lung cancer and bladder cancer. Compared to non-severe patients, severe patients had a higher median age, and a higher proportion of smokers, diabetes, heart disease and dyspnea. In addition, most of the laboratory results between two groups were significantly different. PSM analysis found that the proportion of dyspnea was much higher in COVID-19 patients with cancer. The severity incidence in two groups were similar, while a much higher mortality was found in COVID-19 patients with cancer compared to that in COVID-19 patients without cancer (11.7% vs. 4.4%, P = 0.028). Furthermore, we found that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were related to death outcome. And a nomogram based on the factors was developed. Conclusion In COVID-19 patients with cancer, the clinical features and laboratory results between severe group and non-severe group were significantly different. NLR and CRP were the risk factors that could predict death outcome.

Patient-related Risk Factors for Nausea and Vomiting With Standard Antiemetics in Patients With Cancer Receiving Carboplatin: A Retrospective Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1975-1982
Author(s):  
Izumi Nasu ◽  
Rena Shimano ◽  
Hitoshi Kawazoe ◽  
Tomonori Nakamura ◽  
Yuji Miura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Related Risk

scholarly journals Clinical Features and Death Risk Factors in COVID-19 Patients with Cancer: A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Qiao Yang ◽  
Jun Ye ◽  
Xiaocheng Wu ◽  
Xianhua Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Propensity Score Matching Analysis ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Laboratory Results ◽  
Severe Group

Abstract Purpose: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread around the world. This retrospective study aims to analyze the clinical features of COVID-19 patients with cancer and identify death outcome related risk factors.Methods: From February 10th to April 15th, 2020, 103 COVID-19 patients with cancer were enrolled. Difference analyses were performed between severe and non-severe patients. A propensity score matching analysis, including 103 COVID-19 patients with cancer and 206 matched non-cancer COVID-19 patients were performed. Next, we identified death related risk factors and developed a nomogram for predicting the probability.Results: In 103 COVID-19 patients with cancer, the main cancer categories were breast cancer, lung cancer and bladder cancer. Compared to non-severe patients, severe patients had a higher median age, and a higher proportion of smokers, diabetes, heart disease and dyspnea. In addition, most of the laboratory results between two groups were significant different. PSM analysis found that the proportion of dyspnea was much higher in COVID-19 patients with cancer. The severity incidence in two groups were similar, while a much higher mortality was found in COVID-19 patients with cancer compared to that in COVID-19 patients without cancer (11.7% vs. 4.4%, P = 0.028). Furthermore, we found that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were related to death outcome. And a nomogram based on the factors was developed.Conclusion: In COVID-19 patients with cancer, the clinical features and laboratory results between severe group and non-severe group were significant different. NLR and CRP were the risk factors that could predict death outcome.

Role of pulse oximetric monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Prospective multicenter study of the Gastroenterological Working Group of the Veszprém Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (VEAB)

2013 ◽  
Vol 154 (21) ◽  
pp. 825-833
Author(s):  
Zoltán Döbrönte ◽  
Mária Szenes ◽  
Beáta Gasztonyi ◽  
Lajos Csermely ◽  
Márta Kovács ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Hungarian Academy ◽  
Prospective Multicenter Study ◽  
Standard Requirement ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
American Society ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Endoscopic Investigation

Introduction: Recent guidelines recommend routine pulse oximetric monitoring during endoscopy, however, this has not been the common practice yet in the majority of the local endoscopic units. Aims: To draw attention to the importance of the routine use of pulse oximetric recording during endoscopy. Method: A prospective multicenter study was performed with the participation of 11 gastrointestinal endoscopic units. Data of pulse oximetric monitoring of 1249 endoscopic investigations were evaluated, of which 1183 were carried out with and 66 without sedation. Results: Oxygen saturation less than 90% was observed in 239 cases corresponding to 19.1% of all cases. It occurred most often during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (31.2%) and proximal enteroscopy (20%). Procedure-related risk factors proved to be the long duration of the investigation, premedication with pethidine (31.3%), and combined sedoanalgesia with pethidine and midazolam (34.38%). The age over 60 years, obesity, consumption of hypnotics or sedatives, severe cardiopulmonary state, and risk factor scores III and IV of the American Society of Anestwere found as patient-related risk factors. Conclusion: To increase the safety of patients undergoing endoscopic investigation, pulse oximeter and oxygen supplementation should be the standard requirement in all of the endoscopic investigation rooms. Pulse oximetric monitoring is advised routinely during endoscopy with special regard to the risk factors of hypoxemia. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 825–833.

500-P: Renal Function Decline and the Related Risk Factors in a Cohort of Beijing Community Diabetes Study

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 500-P
Author(s):  
MINGXIA YUAN ◽  
SHENYUAN YUAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Renal Function Decline ◽  
Related Risk
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