Facial aesthetics and the assignment of personality traits before and after orthognathic surgery

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sinko ◽  
R. Jagsch ◽  
B. Benes ◽  
G. Millesi ◽  
F. Fischmeister ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e0191718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Sinko ◽  
Reinhold Jagsch ◽  
Claudio Drog ◽  
Wilhelm Mosgoeller ◽  
Arno Wutzl ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 10-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Braams ◽  
Renske Schappin ◽  
Joost Meekes ◽  
Peter C. van Rijen ◽  
Onno van Nieuwenhuizen ◽  
...  

Sexual Abuse ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 705-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Debowska ◽  
Daniel Boduszek ◽  
Dominic Willmott

Although those currently serving prison sentences for sexual violence can be identified and receive treatment, the number of prisoners with a history of sexual violence against female partners is unknown. Methods to identify prisoners with a proclivity for such violence and accurately assess the risk they pose before and after incarceration are therefore required. Here, we aimed to assess the level of sexually violent attitudes within dating relationships and to examine their associations with experiences of child abuse and neglect (CAN), psychopathic personality traits, prisonization, number of incarcerations, age, years of schooling, relationship status, and parenting among different types of offenders (financial crime, property crime, general violent, and homicide offenders). Data were collected among a large systematically selected sample of adult male inmates ( N = 1,123). We demonstrated that sexual violence-supportive attitudes appear to be a function of child sexual abuse and psychopathic personality traits, and may be developed through early socialization experiences as well as incarceration. Practical implications of current findings are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Cimão dos Santos ◽  
Lilian Cristina Vessoni Iwaki ◽  
José Valladares-Neto ◽  
Maristela Sayuri Inoue-Arai ◽  
Adilson Luiz Ramos

ABSTRACT Objectives The objectives were to evaluate and compare the presence of bone dehiscence before and after orthognathic surgery. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 90 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 45 patients were evaluated. Class II (n = 23) and Class III (n = 22) orthodontic patients who were being prepared for orthognathic surgery were measured. CBCT scans were obtained about 30 days prior to (T0) and 6 months after (T1) double jaw orthognathic surgery. The distance between the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and the alveolar bone crest was assessed at the buccal and lingual surfaces of all teeth, on both sides and arches, except for the second premolars and the second and third molars. A total of 1332 sites were measured for Class II (644) and Class III (688) patients. The software used was OsiriX (version 3.3 32-bit). Data were compared with Wilcoxon and McNemar tests at the 5% level. Results Bone dehiscence before surgery was present in 26% and 15% of the Class II and III groups, respectively. The presence of dehiscence increased to 31% in the Class II and 20% in the Class III patients after surgery (P < .05). Conclusions The prevalence of dehiscence increased slightly in Class II and Class III surgical-orthodontic patients after orthognathic surgery. Temporary vascular supply reduction and oral hygiene difficulties may explain these results; however, more studies are needed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAORI SHIRAISHI ◽  
YOSHIHIKO YOKOE ◽  
KATSUAKI MIYAKI ◽  
LIANQ-HORNG CHEN ◽  
MITSUO NISHIDA ◽  
...  

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