scholarly journals Facial esthetics and the assignment of personality traits before and after orthognathic surgery rated on video clips

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e0191718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Sinko ◽  
Reinhold Jagsch ◽  
Claudio Drog ◽  
Wilhelm Mosgoeller ◽  
Arno Wutzl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
Facial Esthetics ◽  
Before And After

Facial aesthetics and the assignment of personality traits before and after orthognathic surgery

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sinko ◽  
R. Jagsch ◽  
B. Benes ◽  
G. Millesi ◽  
F. Fischmeister ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Facial Aesthetics ◽  
Before And After

Effect of heightened interoceptive awareness among smokers on misinterpretation of emotional arousal

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Minseung Kim ◽  
Yeon-Ju Park ◽  
Kiho Kim ◽  
Jang-Han Lee
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
Interoceptive Awareness ◽  
Emotional Stimuli ◽  
High Arousal ◽  
Amplification Bias ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Positive Stimuli ◽  
Subjective Arousal

We investigated the differences in the emotional experiences of people who smoke and have damaged interoceptive awareness. Interoception is the sensation of the physiological condition of the body, and it has 2 biases: neglect and amplification of bodily feedback. We recruited 72 participants and divided them into 4 groups according to smoking status and interoceptive bias based on their scores on the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness. All groups assessed their physiological and subjective arousal before and after watching video clips (positive–low arousal, positive–high arousal, negative–low arousal, negative–high arousal, neutral). The results indicated that people with amplification (vs. neglect) bias who smoked showed stronger subjective arousal to neutral stimuli. In contrast, people with amplification (vs. neglect) bias who did not smoke showed stronger subjective arousal to positive stimuli. These findings suggest that people who smoke and have an amplification bias could be more likely to misinterpret neutral emotional stimuli, leading to an increased craving for smoking.

Personality traits of children before and after epilepsy surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 10-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Braams ◽  
Renske Schappin ◽  
Joost Meekes ◽  
Peter C. van Rijen ◽  
Onno van Nieuwenhuizen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Epilepsy Surgery ◽  
Before And After

scholarly journals Psychosocial Correlates of Attitudes Toward Male Sexual Violence in a Sample of Financial Crime, Property Crime, General Violent, and Homicide Offenders

Sexual Abuse ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 705-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Debowska ◽  
Daniel Boduszek ◽  
Dominic Willmott
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Property Crime ◽  
Psychopathic Personality ◽  
Financial Crime ◽  
Dating Relationships ◽  
Female Partners ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sexually Violent ◽  
Male Inmates

Although those currently serving prison sentences for sexual violence can be identified and receive treatment, the number of prisoners with a history of sexual violence against female partners is unknown. Methods to identify prisoners with a proclivity for such violence and accurately assess the risk they pose before and after incarceration are therefore required. Here, we aimed to assess the level of sexually violent attitudes within dating relationships and to examine their associations with experiences of child abuse and neglect (CAN), psychopathic personality traits, prisonization, number of incarcerations, age, years of schooling, relationship status, and parenting among different types of offenders (financial crime, property crime, general violent, and homicide offenders). Data were collected among a large systematically selected sample of adult male inmates ( N = 1,123). We demonstrated that sexual violence-supportive attitudes appear to be a function of child sexual abuse and psychopathic personality traits, and may be developed through early socialization experiences as well as incarceration. Practical implications of current findings are discussed.

scholarly journals The Comparison of Patient Satisfaction after “Surgery First” and Conventional Orthognathic Surgery: An Original Research

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 123-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pritam Mohanty ◽  
Swati Saraswata Acharya ◽  
Nivedita Sahoo ◽  
Sushila Sah ◽  
Sanjeeb Kumar Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Facial Esthetics ◽  
Point Rating Scale ◽  
Surgery First ◽  
Open Question

Aims and Objectives We evaluated the factors which affect patient satisfaction and their expectations toward “surgery first” and conventional orthognathic surgery. Materials and Methods Questionnaires consisting of 17 questions were given to the subjects postoperatively who had undergone Le fort 1 maxillary superior impaction for skeletal gummy smile correction with conventional orthognathic surgery and “surgery first” approach. Eleven-point rating scale based on a (visual analog scale; 0 = poor; 10 = excellent) were used to answer six questions. Ten closed-form questions were also included as well as one open question for “further remarks.” Results Nineteen patients (12 females, 07 males; mean age, 23.4 ± 4.9 [standard deviation] years) gave their consent to participate in the study. The intention to undergo surgery only for esthetics was noted in 42.11% of patients; only improvement of chewing function in 21.05% and both in 36.84%. Conclusion The most common factor for patient satisfaction after “surgery first” and conventional orthognathic surgery was facial esthetics, but masticatory function and even psychological aspects should be considered equally when planning surgery. The patient satisfaction was more in “surgery first” than conventional orthognathic surgery. The timing of treatment and immediate results are important factors toward patient satisfaction.

scholarly journals Impact of orthognathic surgery on the prevalence of dehiscence in Class II and Class III surgical-orthodontic patients:

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Cimão dos Santos ◽  
Lilian Cristina Vessoni Iwaki ◽  
José Valladares-Neto ◽  
Maristela Sayuri Inoue-Arai ◽  
Adilson Luiz Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Vascular Supply ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Third Molars ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Supply Reduction

ABSTRACT Objectives The objectives were to evaluate and compare the presence of bone dehiscence before and after orthognathic surgery. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, 90 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 45 patients were evaluated. Class II (n = 23) and Class III (n = 22) orthodontic patients who were being prepared for orthognathic surgery were measured. CBCT scans were obtained about 30 days prior to (T0) and 6 months after (T1) double jaw orthognathic surgery. The distance between the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and the alveolar bone crest was assessed at the buccal and lingual surfaces of all teeth, on both sides and arches, except for the second premolars and the second and third molars. A total of 1332 sites were measured for Class II (644) and Class III (688) patients. The software used was OsiriX (version 3.3 32-bit). Data were compared with Wilcoxon and McNemar tests at the 5% level. Results Bone dehiscence before surgery was present in 26% and 15% of the Class II and III groups, respectively. The presence of dehiscence increased to 31% in the Class II and 20% in the Class III patients after surgery (P < .05). Conclusions The prevalence of dehiscence increased slightly in Class II and Class III surgical-orthodontic patients after orthognathic surgery. Temporary vascular supply reduction and oral hygiene difficulties may explain these results; however, more studies are needed.

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