Step-by-step development and evaluation of a 3D printed home-made low-cost pediatric tracheobronchial tree for foreign body aspiration extractions

Author(s):  
Emilien Chebib ◽  
Vincent Lemarteleur ◽  
Mehdi Azalé ◽  
Laetitia Deneufbourg ◽  
Pierre-François Ceccaldi ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (12) ◽  
pp. 1078-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Behera ◽  
N Tripathy ◽  
Y K Maru ◽  
R K Mundra ◽  
Y Gupta ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectives:Multidetector computed tomography virtual bronchoscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic tool which provides a three-dimensional view of the tracheobronchial airway. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of virtual bronchoscopy in cases of vegetable foreign body aspiration in children.Methods:The medical records of patients with a history of foreign body aspiration from August 2006 to August 2010 were reviewed. Data were collected regarding their clinical presentation and chest X-ray, virtual bronchoscopy and rigid bronchoscopy findings. Cases of metallic and other non-vegetable foreign bodies were excluded from the analysis. Patients with multidetector computed tomography virtual bronchoscopy showing features of vegetable foreign body were included in the analysis. For each patient, virtual bronchoscopy findings were reviewed and compared with those of rigid bronchoscopy.Results:A total of 60 patients; all children ranging from 1 month to 8 years of age, were included. The mean age at presentation was 2.01 years. Rigid bronchoscopy confirmed the results of multidetector computed tomography virtual bronchoscopy (i.e. presence of foreign body, site of lodgement, and size and shape) in 59 patients. In the remaining case, a vegetable foreign body identified by virtual bronchoscopy was revealed by rigid bronchoscopy to be a thick mucus plug. Thus, the positive predictive value of virtual bronchoscopy was 98.3 per cent.Conclusion:Multidetector computed tomography virtual bronchoscopy is a sensitive and specific diagnostic tool for identifying radiolucent vegetable foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial tree. It can also provide a useful pre-operative road map for rigid bronchoscopy. Patients suspected of having an airway foreign body or chronic unexplained respiratory symptoms should undergo multidetector computed tomography virtual bronchoscopy to rule out a vegetable foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree and avoid general anaesthesia and invasive rigid bronchoscopy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-452
Author(s):  
SBA Rahim ◽  
T Maruthamuthu ◽  
LL Chooi ◽  
A Singh ◽  
MRBM Yunus

Foreign body aspiration often occurs amongst extreme age. Most of aspirated object are; nuts, nails, pins, coins, metal piece and dental appliances. Foreign body aspiration can be life threatening. Patients with foreign body aspiration may present with choking, coughing, wheezing, haemoptysis, asphyxia and even death. The symptoms and severity depend on the site of obstruction. This is a case of 9 year old boy provided the history of aspiration of white board needle. He had persistent cough but examination revealed normal vital signs. Radiological examination confirmed needle like radio opaque material in his trachea. This case report depicts the management and bronchoscope as diagnostic procedure of this case and role of X-ray and CT scan in dealing with foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i4.16668 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 12 No. 04 October ’13 Page 449-452


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-328
Author(s):  
Aranjit Singh Randhawa ◽  
◽  
Norhafiza Mat Lazim ◽  
Khairul Bariah Noh ◽  
Irfan Mohamad ◽  
...  

Foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency commonly affecting the paediatric age group. A delay in diagnosis and removal may cause high morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a 1-year-6-month-old presenting with multiple peanuts aspirated into both lungs, ultimately resulting in death due to cardiopulmonary complications. The aim of the case report is to highlight the importance of thorough history-taking from parents, intraoperative suspicion of more than a single aspirated foreign body, and meticulous measurements taken to minimise extraction time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Aladham ◽  
O Ahmed

Abstract An eleven-month-old infant presented to our casualty with stridor that had been noticed by the parents a few weeks earlier and became increasingly evident lately. They did not recall a specific event when the infant “chocked”, but they denied any recent history of respiratory tract infection. The infant had no relevant medical or surgical history, and he was born full term with normal vaginal delivery. Examination of the infant showed moderate biphasic stridor with both suprasternal and intercostal recessions. Oxygen saturation on room air was 94% and temperature was 37.1°. Chest auscultation revealed bilateral equal air entry, though decreased, with transmitted stridor. No lung crepitations were appreciated. Suspicion of unwitnessed foreign body aspiration arose, and a decision of diagnostic rigid bronchoscopy was taken. Rigid bronchoscopy revealed no foreign body along the tracheobronchial tree, but evident circumferential constriction of the lower trachea was noted with tendency of the tracheal wall to collapse upon withdrawal of the bronchoscope. Following recovery, computed tomography with contrast of the neck and chest was done and a vascular ring, consisting of double aortic arch, was found compressing and narrowing the trachea. Further follow up over the following 6 months showed marked improvement of his distress, and active observation was continued. Conclusions Although foreign body aspiration is the commonest cause of stridor in infants and young children, external compression of the trachea, particularly with vascular rings, should be considered in children with otherwise unexplained stridor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 470-472
Author(s):  
Ashesh Dhungana ◽  
Ajit Thapa

Foreign body aspiration is uncommon in adults and the diagnosis may be delayed in the elderly, as many fail to provide a history of choking during initial evaluation. Flexible bronchoscopy is a useful tool for foreign body extraction from the tracheobronchial tree in selected cases. A Sixty-two year old male presented with history of cough, purulent sputum and intermittent hemoptysis. CT scan of the thorax demonstrated a radio-dense foreign body in the bronchus intermedius causing focal narrowing. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed a glistening white bone in the distal bronchus intermedius which was successfully grasped with the flexible forceps and extracted via the oral route with the bronchoscope. Keywords: Elderly; flexible bronchoscopy; foreign body aspiration.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer C. Kam ◽  
Vikram Doraiswamy ◽  
Javier F. Dieguez ◽  
Joan Dabu ◽  
Matthew Cholankeril ◽  
...  

Aspiration of a foreign body into the tracheobronchial tree is rare in adults. In the majority of these cases there is an underlying condition such as mental retardation, depressed mental status, impairment in the swallowing reflex, neurological impairment, alcohol or sedative abuse, or complications from dental manipulations that contributed to the aspiration. These patients are commonly misdiagnosed with asthma and typically do not respond to mainstay anti-inflammatory and/or bronchodilator therapy. We describe the case of a patient with a foreign body aspiration in the upper trachea not recognized by radiographic studies that presented with asthma-type symptoms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Puspa Zuleika ◽  
Abla Ghanie

Latar belakang: Aspirasi benda asing ialah masuknya benda yang berasal dari luar atau dalam tubuh, ke saluran trakeobronkial. Aspirasi benda asing saluran trakeobronkial merupakan keadaan darurat yang memerlukan tindakan bronkoskopi segera untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih serius. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi karakteristik klinis pasien aspirasi benda asing saluran trakeobronkial di bagian Telinga Hidung Tenggorok – Bedah Kepala Leher (T.H.T.K.L) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya/ Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari data rekam medis pasien aspirasi benda asing pada saluran trakeobronkial di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2012 - Desember 2016. Hasil: Didapatkan 20 pasien dengan riwayat teraspirasi benda asing di saluran trakeobronkial. Dijumpai 9 orang laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan dengan perbandingan 1:1,2, di mana usia 0-15 tahun merupakan penderita terbanyak aspirasi benda asing ini. Benda asing yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah mainan dan benda plastik sebanyak 9 kasus, serta jarum pentul sebanyak 6 kasus. Sebanyak 19 pasien diketahui terdapat riwayat tersedak benda asing. Pemeriksaan foto toraks menunjukkan gambaran normal pada 12 pasien. Lokasi benda asing terbanyak ditemukan di trakea sebanyak 8 kasus. Kesimpulan: Aspirasi benda asing di saluran trakeobronkial sering terjadi pada anak-anak yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun. Benda asing terbanyak adalah anorganik berupa mainan dan benda plastik. Pemeriksaan radiologi paru dalam 24 jam pertama setelah kejadian aspirasi pada umumnya menunjukkan gambaran normal. Lokasi benda asing di saluran trakeobronkial terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah di trakea. Kata kunci: Aspirasi, bronkoskopi, foto toraks, benda asing, traktus trakeobronkial ABSTRACT Background: Foreign body aspiration is the entrance of foreign objects from outside or inside of the body into the tracheobronchial tract. Aspiration of foreign body in tracheobronchial tract is an emergency condition that needs immediate bronchoscopy procedure to prevent serious complications. Objectives: To identify clinical characteristics of foreign body aspiration patients in ENT Department Sriwijaya Medical Faculty / Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study. The sample of this study was taken from the medical record of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital from January 2012 until December 2016. Result: There were twenty patients with the history of foreign body aspiration in tracheobronchial tract, consisted of 9 male and 11 female, with the ratio 1:1,2, in which 0–15 year-old children were the majority of the patients. The most common foreign bodies were toys and plastic objects in 9 cases and head veil pin in 6 cases. Nineteen cases of the patients had the history of choking as presenting symptom. Chest X-Ray showed normal imaging on twelve patients. The most common site in tracheobronchial tract where foreign bodies found was the trachea, in eight cases. Conclusions: Foreign body aspirations in tracheobronchial tract were most frequently happened in children less than 15 year-old. The most common foreign bodies were anorganic material, such as toys and plastic objects. Lung X-Rays on the first 24 hours commonly showed normal imaging. Foreign bodies in tracheobronchial tracts most frequently were found in the trachea. Keywords: Aspirations, bronchoscopy, chest X-Ray, foreign body, tracheobronchial tree


2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Flauzino de Oliveira ◽  
João Fernando Lourenço de Almeida ◽  
Eduardo Juan Troster ◽  
Flavio Adolfo Costa Vaz

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is one of leading causes of death in children, especially among those younger than 3 years of age. The inhalation of a foreign body may cause a wide variety of symptoms, and early diagnosis is highly associated with the successful removal of the inhaled foreign material. Despite the great advances in endoscopic procedures and anesthesia, a large number of difficulties and complications still result from foreign body aspiration. We describe 5 cases of serious acute complications following aspiration of foreign bodies that became lodged in the tracheobronchial tree, including pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, total atelectasis, foreign body dislodgment, and need for thoracotomy in children admitted into our intensive care unit in 1999 and 2000; these were all situations that could have been prevented with early recognition and prompt therapeutic intervention.


ORL ro ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Adina A. Zamfir-Chiru-Anton ◽  
D.C. Gheorghe

The authors present the case of a 4-year-old child admitted to the ENT Department with possible pulmonary foreign body aspiration. A detailed history revealed a clinical picture that seemed to depict an absence episode (with partial loss of conscience and cianosis) occured when eating, less the symptomes of a respiratory foreign body. Diagnosis needed full respiratory endoscopy and neurologic evaluation for correct assesment and effective therapy approach.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merel van der Stelt ◽  
Martin P. Grobusch ◽  
Abdul R. Koroma ◽  
Marco Papenburg ◽  
Ismaila Kebbie ◽  
...  

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