scholarly journals Role of binary cement including Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM), in production of environmentally sustainable concrete: A critical review

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 663-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Samad ◽  
A. Shah
2017 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saamiya Seraj ◽  
Rachel Cano ◽  
Raissa D. Ferron ◽  
Maria C.G. Juenger

Author(s):  
Shahab Samad ◽  
Attaullah Shah

The use of Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM) is widely used in production of sustainable concrete. Blended cements, incorporating SCM such as Pulverized Fly Ash (PFA) and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) have been widely used to reduce the cement contents and avoid adverse environmental impacts of CO2 produced during cement manufacturing. The analysis of various structural properties of concrete such as compressive strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity is important for its structural application. In this research, flexural strength of 100mmx100mmx500mm beams made from blended cement were tested under three curing conditions i.e. winter, summer and under water and the flexural strength was calculated using EN-12390-5 at the ages of 28 days and 56 days. For modulus of elasticity, concrete cylinders 150mmx300mm were tested as per procedure described in BS 1881-121(1983) at the age of 28 days. The compressive strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity for blended cement incorporating PFA and GGBFS has been increased under summer curing environment. The experimental values of Modulus of Elasticity are compared with the provision of BS 1881.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Karim Bux Phulpoto ◽  
Ashfaque Ahmed Jhatial ◽  
Muhammad Jaffar Memon ◽  
Abdul Razzaque Sandhu ◽  
Samiullah Sohu

AbstractThe increase in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) gas emissions during the production of cement have increased the necessity for the development of eco-friendly sustainable concrete using alternative binders. This research was conducted to study the strength behaviour in terms of compressive and flexural strength of concrete incorporating rice husk ash (RHA) as a supplementary cementitious material. RHA is a potential alternative binder due to its pozzolanic nature but it can partially replace cement to a certain amount, beyond it, the strength decreases making the concrete less viable. Therefore, to strengthen RHA-based eco-friendly concrete, Polypropylene (PP) fibres were used to reinforce concrete. Based on the results, it was observed that 5% RHA achieved higher strength than the control sample, however, a further increase in RHA content resulted in a significant decrease in strength. Concrete with 10% RHA which showed reduced strength was reinforced with PP fibres which resulted in a gain in strength.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Sajjad Ali Mangi ◽  
Zubair Ahmed Memon ◽  
Shabir Hussain Khahro ◽  
Rizwan Ali Memon ◽  
Arshad Hussain Memon

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 660-665
Author(s):  
Yelena Tyuryaeva

The article is devoted to various aspects of the use of intraluminal brachytherapy (IB) in treatment for esophageal cancer (EC). A critical review of the use of IB as a component of combined radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy in neoadjuvant treatment regimens, for definitive CRT, as well as in palliative treatment of non-operable tumors of this localization is given. The contradictory data on the effectiveness of brachytherapy with locally distributed, inoperable EC are summarized. A separate section relates to the prospects for incorporating brachytherapy into combined treatment of early esophageal cancer. Carried out analysis testifies to the necessity of standardization of summary and daily doses of irradiation depending on the indications to the IB.


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