Comments to papers “Unsteady MHD flow with variable viscosity: Applications of spectral scheme”, by M. Turkyilmazoglu, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49 (2010), 563–570 and “Thermal radiation effects on time-dependent MHD permeable flow having variable viscosity”, by M. Turkyilmazoglu, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 50 (2011), 88–96

2017 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Asterios Pantokratoras
2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 579-587
Author(s):  
Azad Hussain ◽  
Zainia Muneer ◽  
M.Y. Malik ◽  
Saadia Ghafoor

The present study focuses on the non-Newtonian magnetohydrodynamic flow, under the kinetic postulate, of fluids that are initially liquid past a porous plate in the appearance of thermal radiation effects. Resemblance transfigurations are used to metamorphose the governing equations for temperature and velocity into a system of ordinary differential equations. We then solved these differential equations subject to convenient boundary conditions by using the shooting method along with the Runge–Kutta method. Heat transfer and characteristic flow results are acquired for different compositions of physical parameters. These results are extended graphically to demonstrate interesting attributes of the physics of the problem. Nusselt number and skin friction coefficients are also discussed via graphs and tables for different values of dimensionless parameters. Decline occurs in velocity profile due to escalating values of M. Temperature profile depicts growing behavior due to acceleration in the values of λ and M. Nusselt number and skin friction curves represent rising behavior according to their parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lavanya

The present paper is concerned to analyze the effect of hall current on heat and thermal radiation and mass transfer of unsteady MHD flow of a viscoelastic micropolar fluid through a porous medium with chemical reaction. The governing partial differential equations are transformed to dimensionless equations using dimensionless variables. The dimensionless governing equations are then solved analytically using perturbation technique. The effects of various governing parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration, skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown in figures and tables and analyzed in detail.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rishi R. Sharma ◽  
Mahdi F. Mosa

The growth and decay behavior of weak gas-dynamic discontinuities has been studied by taking into account the influence of coupling between the time-dependent gas-dynamic field and the radiation field. The thermal radiation effects have been investigated using a quasi-equilibrium and quasi-isotropic hypothesis of the differential approximation to the radiative-heat-transfer equation. It is proved that the time-dependent radiation field, gives rise to a radiation-induced weak wave, which has a negligible influence on the nonrelativistic flow properties of the gas-dynamic field. It is also shown that there is an interesting competition between radiation stresses to resist the steepening tendency of a compressive, weak wave to stabilize itself and the thermal conduction effects to destabilize the wave. It is found that under thermal radiation effects, shock wave formation is either disallowed or delayed. Three cases, diverging waves, converging waves, and plane waves, have been studied separately with reference to the growth and decay behavior of their amplitudes. For converging waves, it is found that either they form a caustic under curvature effects or if it happens to be a compressive wave with the magnitude of its initial amplitude greater than a certain critical value, then it grows into a shock wave within a finite critical time before a caustic can be formed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpna Sharma ◽  
Sumit Gupta

AbstractThis paper investigates steady two dimensional flow of an incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow and heat transfer of nanofluid over an impermeable surface in presence of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. By using similarity transformation, the arising governing equations of momentum, energy and nanoparticle concentration are transformed into coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which are than solved by homotopy analysis method (HAM). The effect of different physical parameters, namely, Prandtl number Pr, Eckert number


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