scholarly journals An added-mass partition algorithm for fluid–structure interactions of compressible fluids and nonlinear solids

2016 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 1037-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Banks ◽  
W.D. Henshaw ◽  
A.K. Kapila ◽  
D.W. Schwendeman
Author(s):  
E. Longatte ◽  
V. Verreman ◽  
Z. Bendjeddou ◽  
M. Souli

As far as flow-induced vibrations are concerned, fluid structure interactions and fluid elastic effects are involved. They may be characterized by parameters like added mass, added damping and added stiffness describing fluid and flow effects on structure motion. From a numerical point of view, identifying these parameters requires numerical simulation of coupled fluid and structure problems. To perform such a multi-physics computation, several numerical methods can be considered involving either a partitioned or a monolithic fluid structure code coupling procedure. Monolithic process is a fully implicit method ensuring the energy conservation of the coupled system. However its implementation may be difficult when specific methods are required for both fluid and structure solvers. The partitioned procedure does not feature the same disadvantage because fluid and structure computations are staggered in time. However a specific attention must be paid to the energy conservation of the full coupled system and one must choose code coupling schemes in order to avoid or to reduce as much as possible numerical dissipation polluting the results. In the present paper, several techniques for fluid structure code coupling are compared. Several configurations are considered and numerical results are discussed in terms of added mass and damping for structures vibrating in fluid at rest. These results contribute to the validation of a full fluid structure code coupling procedure with many possible applications in the fields of fluid structure interactions and flow-induced vibrations.


Author(s):  
H. Karadeniz

This paper presents a general axi-symmetrical solid element to be used mainly for the calculation of added masses of water surrounding members of offshore structures, and in general, for multi-purposes such as analyses of shells of revolution, circular beams and plates, axi-symmetrical structures and soils, plane stress/strain problems. Since one element type is used for modeling of different media such as structures, soil and water, the element is very suitable to solve interaction problems. The element is derived parametrically so that changing values of parameters can generate flexible geometrical shapes in exact forms. In the element formulation, a constant shear locking is used to solve bending problems of beam like structures. A similar fluid element is also formulated to analyze fluid-structure interactions and to determine added masses of co-vibrating water. The added mass is calculated from hydrodynamic pressures, which are produced by fluid-structure interactions. In the paper, a special solution algorithm is presented for the coupled eigenvalue problem of the interaction. An analytic calculation of the added mass is also presented for members along which a constant variation of hydrodynamic pressure occurs. A couple of examples are provided to demonstrate applications of the elements explained. Added mass coefficients of offshore structural members (tubular members) are investigated for practical uses.


Author(s):  
Michael Paidoussis ◽  
Stuart Price ◽  
Emmanuel de Langre

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ranis N. Ibragimov ◽  
◽  
Akshin S. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Margaret Snell ◽  
◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 797
Author(s):  
Stefan Hoerner ◽  
Iring Kösters ◽  
Laure Vignal ◽  
Olivier Cleynen ◽  
Shokoofeh Abbaszadeh ◽  
...  

Oscillating hydrofoils were installed in a water tunnel as a surrogate model for a hydrokinetic cross-flow tidal turbine, enabling the study of the effect of flexible blades on the performance of those devices with high ecological potential. The study focuses on a single tip-speed ratio (equal to 2), the key non-dimensional parameter describing the operating point, and solidity (equal to 1.5), quantifying the robustness of the turbine shape. Both parameters are standard values for cross-flow tidal turbines. Those lead to highly dynamic characteristics in the flow field dominated by dynamic stall. The flow field is investigated at the blade level using high-speed particle image velocimetry measurements. Strong fluid–structure interactions lead to significant structural deformations and highly modified flow fields. The flexibility of the blades is shown to significantly reduce the duration of the periodic stall regime; this observation is achieved through systematic comparison of the flow field, with a quantitative evaluation of the degree of chaotic changes in the wake. In this manner, the study provides insights into the mechanisms of the passive flow control achieved through blade flexibility in cross-flow turbines.


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