Surface/interface engineering of high-efficiency noble metal-free electrocatalysts for energy-related electrochemical reactions

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 89-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Zhong-Yong Yuan
Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 514
Author(s):  
Ran Zhang ◽  
Jing Xian Dong ◽  
Guo Liang Gao ◽  
Xue Lu Wang ◽  
Ye-Feng Yao

The development of novel, noble metal-free semiconductor catalysts with high efficiency is of great importance for the degradation of organic compounds. Among them, amorphous materials have been extensively studied for their unique and commercially useful properties. Here, a completely amorphous, noble metal-free photocatalyst C3N4ZnxOy (x, y = 0.32–1.10) was successfully synthesized from urea and ZnO by a simple high-temperature polymerization method. As the Zn content increased, the short-range ordered structures of the amorphous samples were still retained, as revealed by XPS, FTIR, and ssNMR. Meanwhile, the -CN3 structures were observed to be gradually destroyed, which may make the amorphous state more favorable for photocatalytic reactions. Compared with g-C3N4, the amorphous samples showed significantly reduced intensities in the photoluminescence spectra, indicating that the recombination rate of the photo-generated charge carriers was greatly reduced. It was confirmed that the optimized sample (C3N4Zn0.61O0.61) achieved a photocatalytic efficiency of 86.1% in the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride under visible light irradiation within 1 h. This is about 2 times higher than that of both g-C3N4 and ZnO. This study emphasizes the importance of the amorphous structure in photocatalytic reactions, and this synthetic strategy may provide an effective model for designing other novel catalysts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 6191-6198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zihao Cui ◽  
Xiaolei Liu ◽  
Xizhuang Liang ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Qianqian Zhang ◽  
...  

ZnO modified with noble metal-free Co3O4 nanoparticles was prepared by a simple method and showed good stability and high efficiency for photo-oxidizing ethylene.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 4167-4173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenling Gu ◽  
Liuyong Hu ◽  
Wei Hong ◽  
Xiaofang Jia ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

A high-efficiency noble-metal-free oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst was obtained based on the pyrolysis of the inexpensive precursor cobalt dithiolene (an S4-chelate complex) on simultaneously reduced graphene oxide (GO) as a support matrix.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (30) ◽  
pp. 15771-15779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Jun Yuan ◽  
Daqin Chen ◽  
Jiasong Zhong ◽  
Ling-Xia Yang ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
...  

A 2D–2D MoS2/Cu-ZnIn2S4 nanocomposite is designed as a highly efficient noble-metal-free photocatalyst for solar H2 generation.


Author(s):  
Rongming Cai ◽  
Min Ju ◽  
Jinxi Chen ◽  
Jiazheng Ren ◽  
Jun Yu ◽  
...  

Recent advances in characterization techniques and surface modification strategies of energy conversion catalysts are reviewed, with an emphasis on surface defect engineering, surface crystalline property modulation, surface structure tailoring and heterointerface construction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2821-2829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Yan Wang ◽  
Rong Hu ◽  
You-Jia Lei ◽  
Zhi-Yu Jia ◽  
Gui-Lin Hu ◽  
...  

The noble metal-free photocatalysts with good water solubility, high efficiency and high selectivity to promote CO2 conversion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 833-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Gao ◽  
Lanlan Chen ◽  
Zhenhua Zhang ◽  
Xuping Sun ◽  
Shusheng Zhang

It is highly attractive but challenging to design and develop noble-metal-free catalysts with outstanding electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media.


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