Remediation of electronic waste polluted soil using a combination of persulfate oxidation and chemical washing

2017 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Chen ◽  
Zhanbin Luo ◽  
Gangjun Liu ◽  
Yongjun Yang ◽  
Shaoliang Zhang ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (20) ◽  
pp. 20331-20340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Chen ◽  
Baodan Yang ◽  
Jing Ma ◽  
Junfeng Qu ◽  
Gangjun Liu

2021 ◽  
Vol 401 ◽  
pp. 123361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongshuai Kan ◽  
Tiecheng Wang ◽  
Jinxian Yu ◽  
Guangzhou Qu ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
EYENUBO O.B. ◽  
EGHAREVBA F. ◽  
ASIA I. O. ◽  
OSAKWE S.A.

The rapid increase in the amount of electronic waste in our environment is of great concern. This study investigated the contamination level, pollution potential and chemical interaction of cation exchange capacity (CEC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), electrical conductivity (EC), total organic carbon (TOC), total organic matter (TOM) and pH, on soil contaminated with electronic waste and background soil (unpolluted soil). It was found that CEC has the highest pollution values, which range from 194,616.00(10-20 cm)- 221,024.760 mg/kg (0-10 cm) for the polluted soil, which show a remarkable variation from the background soil. The TN value range from 139.257 -185.654 mg/kg across depths. The values of EC on polluted soil ranged from 0.260 – 0.746 mg/kg across depths. While that of TOC and TOM, ranged from 4,250.00 – 5,800.000 mg/kg and 8,300.000 – 10,000.000 mg/kg across depths, the values of pH for the polluted soil also ranged from 6.2 – 7.1 across depths. The pollution potential also showed high values across depths, the TOM, which ranged from 48.473 – 61.450 and TOC are almost of the same ranged with the TOM. The TN and TP were very low and the EC exerted negative pollution potential in all the depths. The chemical interaction showed high values in TN which ranged from 12,776.708 - 9,419.512 across depths, followed by TP and CEC which also display high values, but lower than that of TN. The EC values were low, which ranged from 1.620 – 5.984 across depths. The TOC and TOM were very low when compared to the rest parameter in the chemical interaction. The high values obtained in some of the parameters compared with the standard values, call for need for strict monitoring of the disposal of e-waste in our environment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Kow Tetteh ◽  
Christina Koli Gidisu ◽  
Alhassan Sulemana ◽  
Kodwo Miezah

Abstract This study considered the potential use of activated carbon (AC) produced from cashew nuts for remediation of electronic waste (E-waste) polluted soil sites at Agbogbloshie, Accra, Ghana. The AC supplied by Climate-Environmental Research and Technology (CLERET) Laboratory, one of the research and development (R&D) umbrellas of Explore Scientific Innovations Ltd., Ghana. It was prepared by a two-stage process involving wood-fired reactor for thermal pyrolysis at temperature ranging from 800–1000 oC, followed with activation with oxidizing gas generated by wood-fired steam boiler at 160 oC and 7.5 atm pressure for 30 minutes. The product was characterized based on bulk density, particle size, iodine number, electrical conductivity (EC), porosity, and pH. Three replicates of soil samples were scooped from at a depth of 0–15 cm using a soil auger from two randomly selected sites. The samples were digested with 10 ml of ternary solution (20 ml of HClO4; 500 ml of HNO3; 50 ml of H2SO4) on a hot plate at 90°C for 30 minutes to an hour and analyzed for selected heavy metals (Pb, Fe, Cu, Cr and Cd) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The cashew nut shell-based AC significantly removed the heavy metal contents of the E-waste polluted soil with removal efficiency in the order: Cd (100%) > Pb (93%) > Fe (87%) > Cu (87%) > Cr (76%) for granular and Cd (100%) > Pb (98%) > Fe (96%) > Cu (94%) > Cr (87%) for powdered activated carbons. The slopes of the linear graph of the adsorption isotherms of the tested metals which is indicative of the quality of adsorption of the metals were in the order: Pb (0.9754) > Fe (0.9093) > Cr (0.8799) > Cu (0.8176) > Cd (0.7511). These agro-based waste materials therefore have great potential for effective detoxification of E-waste polluted sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1297-1309
Author(s):  
Antonis A. Zorpas ◽  
Maria K. Doula ◽  
Vassilis J. Inglezakis ◽  
Jose Pedreno Navvaro ◽  
Dimitrios J. Bilalis

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 1695-1698
Author(s):  
Marin Rusanescu ◽  
Carmen Otilia Rusanescu ◽  
Gheorghe Voicu ◽  
Mihaela Begea

A calcium bentonite from Orasu Nou deposit (Satu Mare Romania) was used as raw material. We have conducted laboratory experiments to determine the influence of bentonite on the degree of heavy metal retention. It has been observed that the rate of retention increases as the heavy metal concentration decreases. Experimental studies have been carried out on metal retention ( Zn) in bentonite. In this paper, we realized laboratory experiments for determining the influence of metal (Zn) on the growth and development of two types of plants (Pelargonium domesticum and Kalanchoe) and the effect of bentonite on the absorption of pollutants. These flowers were planted in unpolluted soil, in heavy metal polluted soil and in heavy metal polluted soil to which bentonite was added to observe the positive effect of bentonite. It has been noticed that the flowers planted in unpolluted soil and polluted with heavy metals to which bentonite has been added, the flowers have flourished, the leaves are still green and the plants whose soils have been polluted with heavy metals began to dry after 6 days, three weeks have yellowish leaves and flowers have dried. Experiments have demonstrated the essential role of bentonite for the removal of heavy metals polluted soil.


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 528-540
Author(s):  
I. V. Lyanguzova ◽  
M. S. Bondarenko ◽  
A. I. Belyaeva ◽  
M. N. Kataeva ◽  
V. Sh. Barkan ◽  
...  

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