Flower beverages of native medicinal plants from Argentina (Acacia caven, Geoffroea decorticans and Larrea divaricata) as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory

: One of the principal causes of different disorders is an uncontrolled inflammatory response. Alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenolic, proanthocyanidin, terpenoid, and steroid compounds are the main reasons for the anti-inflammatory activities of medicinal herbs and plants. The current manuscript introduces a series of potential anti-inflammatory plants, particularly those which are routines in Iranian and Chinese traditional herbal medicine, and simplifies the function and mechanisms of natural constituents for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory disorders. PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, Springer, Taylor, Francis, etc., have been used to search for collecting of scientific publications for a full evaluation of current documentation in the literature showing the importance of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory characteristics and natural medicines. The most notable medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory activities are Baccharis dracunculifolia, Aconitum bulleyanum, Crateya adansonii, Alliums spp., Centella asiatica, Flos lonicerae, Corydalis dubia, Syringae folium, Coptis chinensis, Casearia decandra, Nigella sativa, Cannabis sativa, Tamarindus indica L., Glycyrrhiza glabra, Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng, Pistacia vera, Smilax china, Scutellaria baicalensis, Rosemarinus officinalis, Moringa olifera, Pulsatilla radix, Pistacia atlantica, Rullia tuberose, Canarium album, Dodonaea polyandra, Forsythia suspense, Polygala tenuifolia, Radiz Isatidis, Hypericum sampsonii, Geranium koreanum, Typha capensis, Isatidis folium, Ginkgo biloba, Houttuynia cordata, snow lotus, etc. Herbal medicine mainly uses numerous parts of plants or combinations of them to prevent and remedy diseases and promote health. More investigations and clinical experiments are needed to provide more information on the importance of medicinal plants as well as their roles in the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases.

Download Full-text

Molecular pharmacology of inflammation: Medicinal plants as anti-inflammatory agents

Pharmacological Research ◽

10.1016/j.phrs.2018.11.001 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 139 ◽

pp. 126-140 ◽

Cited By ~ 39

Author(s):

Shumaila Tasneem ◽

Bin Liu ◽

Bin Li ◽

M. Iqbal Choudhary ◽

Wei Wang

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Molecular Pharmacology ◽

Anti Inflammatory

Download Full-text

Screening of medicinal plants used in Lesotho for anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activity

Journal of Ethnopharmacology ◽

10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00035-5 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 67 (3) ◽

pp. 347-354 ◽

Cited By ~ 79

Author(s):

T.L Shale ◽

W.A. Stirk ◽

J. van Staden

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Inflammatory Activity ◽

Anti Inflammatory

Download Full-text

Thymus algeriensis and Artemisia herba-alba Essential Oils: Chemical Analysis, Antioxidant Potential and In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic Activities, and Acute Toxicity

Molecules ◽

10.3390/molecules26226780 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (22) ◽

pp. 6780

Author(s):

Khadija El Ouahdani ◽

Imane Es-safi ◽

Hamza Mechchate ◽

Mohammed Al-zahrani ◽

Ashraf Ahmed Qurtam ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Free Radical ◽

Medicinal Plants ◽

Essential Oils ◽

Iron Reduction ◽

Radical Scavenging ◽

Bioactive Molecules ◽

Potential Toxicity ◽

Thymus Algeriensis ◽

Anti Inflammatory

The study of bioactive molecules of natural origin is a focus of current research. Thymus algeriensis and Artemisia herba-alba are two medicinal plants widely used by the Moroccan population in the traditional treatment of several pathologies linked to inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the single and combined antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the essential oils extracted from these two medicinal plants, and also their potential toxicity. Essential oils were extracted using hydro-distillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by two methods: the scavenging of the free radical DPPH, and the reduction in iron. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by evaluating the edema development induced by carrageenan injecting, while the analgesic power was evaluated according to the number of abdominal contortions induced by the intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid (0.7%). The acute oral toxicity was performed to assess the potential toxicity of the studied EOs, followed by an analysis of the blood biochemical parameters. The results of the two antioxidant tests indicated that our extract mixture exhibits good iron reduction capacity and very interesting DPPH free radical scavenging power, with an IC50 of around 4.38 ± 0.98 μg/mL higher than that of the benchmark antioxidant, BHT. The anti-inflammatory test demonstrated that the mixture administered orally at a dose of 150 mg/kg has a better activity, exceeding that of 1% Diclofenac, with a percentage of maximum inhibition of the edema of 89.99 ± 4.08. The number of cramps in the mice treated with the mixture at a dose of 150 mg/kg is significantly lower (29.80 ± 1.92) than those of the group treated with Tramadol (42.00 ± 2.70), respectively. The toxicity results show no signs of toxicity with an LD50 greater than 150 mg/Kg. These interesting results show that the two plants’ EOs had an important anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant activity, and also a powerful synergistic effect, which encourages further in-depth investigations on their pharmacological proprieties.

Download Full-text

Influence of traditional Chinese anti-inflammatory medicinal plants on leukocyte and platelet functions

Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology ◽

10.1211/0022357021620 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 55 (9) ◽

pp. 1275-1282 ◽

Cited By ~ 64

Author(s):

J. M. Prieto ◽

M. C. Recio ◽

R. M. Giner ◽

S. Máñez ◽

E. M. Giner-Larza ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Anti Inflammatory ◽

Platelet Functions

Download Full-text

Evaluation of in vitro and in silico anti-inflammatory potential of some selected medicinal plants of Bangladesh against cyclooxygenase-II enzyme

Journal of Ethnopharmacology ◽

10.1016/j.jep.2021.114900 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 114900

Author(s):

Md Aminul Islam ◽

Md Nazmul Hasan Zilani ◽

Partha Biswas ◽

Dhrubo Ahmed Khan ◽

Md Hasanur Rahman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

In Silico ◽

Anti Inflammatory

Download Full-text

Medicinal Plants and Their Bioactive Compounds for the Management and Treatment of Gout

Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care - Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of Herbal Formulations ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-4453-2.ch012 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 267-287

Author(s):

Bui Thanh Tung

Keyword(s):

Natural Products ◽

Uric Acid ◽

Medicinal Plants ◽

Bioactive Compounds ◽

Inflammatory Arthritis ◽

Natural Compound ◽

Complex Form ◽

Compound Structure ◽

Anti Inflammatory

Gout is a complex form of arthritis which is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the joints. Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that is triggered by the crystallization of uric acid within the joints and is often associated with hyperuricemia. Natural products offer many options to reduce the progress and symptoms of diseases, including gout. Natural compound structure including lignans, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, triterpenes, sterols, and alkaloids have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and XO activities. In this chapter, the authors present medicinal plants and isolated compounds which are used to prevent and reduce the pathogenesis of gout.

Download Full-text