A comparative study of surface acidity in the amorphous, high surface area solids, aluminium fluoride, magnesium fluoride and magnesium fluoride containing iron(III) or aluminium(III) fluorides

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. 366-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmood Nickkho-Amiry ◽  
Gehan Eltanany ◽  
Stefan Wuttke ◽  
Stephan Rüdiger ◽  
Erhard Kemnitz ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6205-6212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Dambournet ◽  
Gehan Eltanamy ◽  
Alexandre Vimont ◽  
Jean-Claude Lavalley ◽  
Jean-Michel Goupil ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1892-1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Almohalla ◽  
I. Rodríguez-Ramos ◽  
A. Guerrero-Ruiz

The efficacy of three different heteropolyacids (HPAs) supported on activated carbon (AC) or on high surface area graphite (HSAG), has been comparatively evaluated in the dehydration of bio-ethanol to yield ethylene or diethyl ether.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1186
Author(s):  
DING Shan-Shan ◽  
CHEN Xin-Xin ◽  
LI Yu-Zhen ◽  
HAN Wen-Feng ◽  
LV De-Yi ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 588-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan K. Ruediger ◽  
Udo Groß ◽  
Michael Feist ◽  
Hillary A. Prescott ◽  
S. Chandra Shekar ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1957-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Jones ◽  
G. Aptel ◽  
Markus Brandhorst ◽  
Mélanie Jacquin ◽  
José Jiménez-Jiménez ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kailun Yang ◽  
Recep Kas ◽  
Wilson A. Smith

<p>This study evaluated the performance of the commonly used strong buffer electrolytes, i.e. phosphate buffers, during CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction in neutral pH conditions by using in-situ surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS). Unfortunately, the buffers break down a lot faster than anticipated which has serious implications on many studies in the literature such as selectivity and kinetic analysis of the electrocatalysts. Increasing electrolyte concentration, surprisingly, did not extend the potential window of the phosphate buffers due to dramatic increase in hydrogen evolution reaction. Even high concentration phosphate buffers (1 M) break down within the potentials (-1 V vs RHE) where hydrocarbons are formed on copper electrodes. We have extended the discussion to high surface area electrodes by evaluating electrodes composed of copper nanowires. We would like highlight that it is not possible to cope with high local current densities on these high surface area electrodes by using high buffer capacity solutions and the CO<sub>2</sub> electrocatalysts are needed to be evaluated by casting thin nanoparticle films onto inert substrates as commonly employed in fuel cell reactions and up to now scarcely employed in CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction. In addition, we underscore that normalization of the electrocatalytic activity to the electrochemical active surface area is not the ultimate solution due to concentration gradient along the catalyst layer.This will “underestimate” the activity of high surface electrocatalyst and the degree of underestimation will depend on the thickness, porosity and morphology of the catalyst layer. </p> <p> </p>


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