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Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Dong ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Hussain ◽  
Wenjie Zhou ◽  
Yingzhi Chen ◽  
...  

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), as a polymeric semiconductor, is promising for ecological and economical photocatalytic applications because of its suitable electronic structures, together with the low cost, facile preparation, and metal-free feature. By modifying porous g-C3N4, its photoelectric behaviors could be facilitated with transport channels for photogenerated carriers, reactive substances, and abundant active sites for redox reactions, thus further improving photocatalytic performance. There are three types of methods to modify the pore structure of g-C3N4: hard-template method, soft-template method, and template-free method. Among them, the hard-template method may produce uniform and tunable pores, but requires toxic and environmentally hazardous chemicals to remove the template. In comparison, the soft templates could be removed at high temperatures during the preparation process without any additional steps. However, the soft-template method cannot strictly control the size and morphology of the pores, so prepared samples are not as orderly as the hard-template method. The template-free method does not involve any template, and the pore structure can be formed by designing precursors and exfoliation from bulk g-C3N4 (BCN). Without template support, there was no significant improvement in specific surface area (SSA). In this review, we first demonstrate the impact of pore structure on photoelectric performance. We then discuss pore modification methods, emphasizing comparison of their advantages and disadvantages. Each method’s changing trend and development direction is also summarized in combination with the commonly used functional modification methods. Furthermore, we introduce the application prospects of porous g-C3N4 in the subsequent studies. Overall, porous g-C3N4 as an excellent photocatalyst has a huge development space in photocatalysis in the future.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya D. Shcherban ◽  
Roman Yu. Barakov ◽  
Sergii A. Sergiienko ◽  
Kari Eränen ◽  
Johan Wärnå ◽  
...  

AbstractMicro-mesoporous aluminosilicates based on ZSM-5 zeolite, obtained by a dual template method, as well as in the presence of a dual-functional template (i.e. a Gemini-type surfactant), were tested in the oxidation of furfural with hydrogen peroxide. Even substantial changes in acidity and porosity of the catalysts result in minor variations of selectivity towards the desired products. Application of the synthesized zeolite-based materials in the oxidation of furfural with hydrogen peroxide leads to formation of 2(5H)-furanone (yield up to 28.5%) and succinic acid (up to 19.5%) as the main C4 reaction products. The kinetic model developed previously to treat the results for oxidation of furfural over sulfated zirconia was able to describe the data also for micro-mesoporous aluminosilicates. Graphical Abstract


Author(s):  
Chengwei Zhang ◽  
Yue Peng ◽  
Tieliang Zhang ◽  
Weibing Guo ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keliang Wu ◽  
Xiang Peng ◽  
Yue Ma ◽  
Xuqi Yang ◽  
Jingqi Sun ◽  
...  

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