Enhanced chemical oxygen demand removal and flux reduction in pulp and paper wastewater treatment using laccase-polymerized membrane filtration

2010 ◽  
Vol 181 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 763-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Han Ko ◽  
Chihhao Fan
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal ◽  
Paper Wastewater

Performance evaluation of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) treating pulp and paper wastewater in start-up period

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolghasem Alighardashi ◽  
Meghdad Modanlou ◽  
Shervin Jamshidi
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acids ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Paper Wastewater

This essay outlines the use of an anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) treating pulp and paper wastewater during its start-up period. For this purpose, a pilot with four chambers and overall volume of 45 liters was fed continuously through the equalization tank of Mazandaran wood and paper wastewater treatment plant, in the north of Iran. The influent was classified as low strength slowly biodegradable wastewater. The average soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of the influent were about 1,130 and 320 mg/L, respectively. Results show that the start-up was accomplished in 90 days in which the ABR reached its maximum SCOD removal of 60%. This was achieved at the controlled mesophilic temperature (37 °C) and optimum hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 hours. In spite of the influent characteristics, the performance of ABR has not been inhibited and mostly influenced by HRT. The gradual hydrolysis and acidogenesis were observed within the ABR. The majority of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal takes place in the first chamber. In addition, the concentrations of readily biodegradable organics (BOD to COD ratio) have been increased and doubled through the reactor. Moreover, the total values of pH, volatile fatty acids and alkalinity remained constant. Consequently, this system can be approved for application as a pretreatment unit for paper mill industrial wastewater treatment plants.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (RSM) - REDUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1226-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Kweinor Tetteh ◽  
Sudesh Rathilal
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface Methodology ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Input Variables

Industrial waste oil in water from oil refineries and petrochemical processing poses a major environmental concern. Environmental pollution from these wastewaters is increasing and will continue to rise due to a growing demand for petrochemical products and energy. The composition of these industrial wastes varies from location to location as well as with manufacturing processes. In terms of water quality issues, chemical oxygen demand is considered one of the most problematic in oil refinery wastewater treatment. This study applies the response surface methodology to obtain a response model for industrial wastewater treatment. Operating parameters are optimized to enhance the treatment performance. The study, focusing on the effects of input variables for chemical oxygen demand removal, was experimentally carried out using dissolved air floatation jar tests. The experimental matrix incorporated the Box-Behnken design in the response surface methodology. In addition, the procedure evaluated the effect of the input variables and their interactions to obtain the optimum condition for the extent of efficiency. The results show that the chemical oxygen demand removal was sensitive to the effect of the input variables and their interactions. The statistical analysis established that the quadratic model was highly significant with a low probability (< 0.0001), indicating that the correlated regression scattering was unlikely random. The predicted model results corresponded well to the experimental results, with a coefficient of determination close to 1.0. The response surface of the model is presented in three-dimensional plots. These study results show that the addition of a coagulant to remove chemical oxygen demand is effective under acidic conditions when response surface methodology is applied.

scholarly journals Characterization of efficient xylanases from industrial-scale pulp and paper wastewater treatment microbiota

AMB Express ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wang ◽  
Jiawei Liang ◽  
Yonghong Li ◽  
Lingmin Tian ◽  
Yongjun Wei
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Xylanase Activity ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Paper Wastewater ◽  
Termite Hindgut ◽  
Uncultured Microorganisms ◽  
Metagenomic Approach ◽  
Gh10 Family

AbstractXylanases are widely used enzymes in the food, textile, and paper industries. Most efficient xylanases have been identified from lignocellulose-degrading microbiota, such as the microbiota of the cow rumen and the termite hindgut. Xylanase genes from efficient pulp and paper wastewater treatment (PPWT) microbiota have been previously recovered by metagenomics, assigning most of the xylanase genes to the GH10 family. In this study, a total of 40 GH10 family xylanase genes derived from a certain PPWT microbiota were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Among these xylanase genes, 14 showed xylanase activity on beechwood substrate. Two of these, PW-xyl9 and PW-xyl37, showed high activities, and were purified to evaluate their xylanase properties. Values of optimal pH and temperature for PW-xyl9 were pH 7 and 60 ℃, respectively, while those for PW-xyl37 were pH 7 and 55 ℃, respectively; their specific xylanase activities under optimal conditions were 470.1 U/mg protein and 113.7 U/mg protein, respectively. Furthermore, the Km values of PW-xyl9 and PW-xyl37 were determined as 8.02 and 18.8 g/L, respectively. The characterization of these two xylanases paves the way for potential application in future pulp and paper production and other industries, indicating that PPWT microbiota has been an undiscovered reservoir of efficient lignocellulase genes. This study demonstrates that a metagenomic approach has the potential to screen efficient xylanases of uncultured microorganisms from lignocellulose-degrading microbiota. In a similar way, other efficient lignocellulase genes might be identified from PPWT treatment microbiota in the future.

Metro-environmental data approach for the prediction of chemical oxygen demand in new Nicosia wastewater treatment plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
A.S. Mubarak ◽  
Parvaneh Esmaili ◽  
Z.S. Ameen ◽  
R.A. Abdulkadir ◽  
M.S. Gaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Environmental Data
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document