Development of a model (SWNano) to assess the fate and transport of TiO2 engineered nanoparticles in sewer networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 375 ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Eun Kim ◽  
Yu Sik Hwang ◽  
Min-Hee Jang ◽  
Jee Hey Song ◽  
Hee Seok Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fate And Transport ◽  
Engineered Nanoparticles ◽  
Sewer Networks

Delivery, uptake, fate, and transport of engineered nanoparticles in plants: a critical review and data analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2311-2331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiming Su ◽  
Vanessa Ashworth ◽  
Caroline Kim ◽  
Adeyemi S. Adeleye ◽  
Philippe Rolshausen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Fate And Transport ◽  
Engineered Nanoparticles ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Sustainable Agricultural Practices

The increasing demand for food coupled to various environmental pressures, is increasing the importance of sustainable agricultural practices.

scholarly journals Transport Behavior of Engineered Nanosized Photocatalytic Materials in Water

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang’an He ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Chuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Fate And Transport ◽  
Water Systems ◽  
Important Application ◽  
Engineered Nanoparticles ◽  
Ionic Valence ◽  
Wastewater Systems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Detection Technologies

Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) possess unique properties and are employed in many sectors, and thus their release into environment remains. The potential risks of ENPs have been confirmed by an increasing number of studies that necessitate a better knowledge to the fate and transport of ENPs. One important application of ENP is photocatalysis for production of H2as energy and pollutant decomposition. Engineered photocatalytic nanoparticles (PCNPs) can also easily enter the environment with the rapid increase in its manufacture and use. This review focuses on the transport of PCNPs in water by addressing the important factors that determine the transport of PCNPs, such as particle size, pH value, ionic strength (IS), ionic valence, and organic matter. The transport of PCNPs in natural water systems and wastewater systems is also presented with an attempt to provide more abundant information. In addition, the state of the art of the detection technologies of PCNPs has been covered.

REVIEW ON RECENT ADVANCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND RELATED TOXICITY OF ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 923-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadreza Kamali ◽  
Ana Paula Duarte Gomes ◽  
Zahra Khodaparast ◽  
Tahereh Seifi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Remediation ◽  
Engineered Nanoparticles ◽  
Recent Advances

Toxicity and efficacy evaluation of multiple targeted polymalic acid conjugates for triple-negative breast cancer treatment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lungwani Muungo
Keyword(s):  
Triple Negative ◽  
Growth Factor Receptor ◽  
Engineered Nanoparticles ◽  
Efficacy Evaluation ◽  
Dual Action ◽  
Epidermal Growth ◽  
Laminin 411 ◽  
Immunologic Analysis

Engineered nanoparticles are widely used for delivery of drugs but frequently lack proof of safetyfor cancer patient's treatment. All-in-one covalent nanodrugs of the third generation have beensynthesized based on a poly(β-L-malic acid) (PMLA) platform, targeting human triple-negativebreast cancer (TNBC). They significantly inhibited tumor growth in nude mice by blockingsynthesis of epidermal growth factor receptor, and α4 and β1 chains of laminin-411, the tumorvascular wall protein and angiogenesis marker. PMLA and nanodrug biocompatibility and toxicityat low and high dosages were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The dual-action nanodrug and singleactionprecursor nanoconjugates were assessed under in vitro conditions and in vivo with multipletreatment regimens (6 and 12 treatments). The monitoring of TNBC treatment in vivo withdifferent drugs included blood hematologic and immunologic analysis after multiple intravenousadministrations. The present study demonstrates that the dual-action nanoconju-gate is highlyeffective in preclinical TNBC treatment without side effects, supported by hematologic andimmunologic assays data. PMLA-based nanodrugs of the Polycefin™ family passed multipletoxicity and efficacy tests in vitro and in vivo on preclinical level and may prove to be optimizedand efficacious for the treatment of cancer patients in the future.

Выбор методов реконструкции самотечных канализационных сетей

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Viktor, Vasil’ev ◽  
G. Morozov ◽  
S. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
The Self ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Sewage System ◽  
Automation Control ◽  
Sewer Networks

Реконструкция канализационных сетей становится важнейшим элементом поддержания всей системы канализации в рабочем состоянии за счет минимизации эксплуатационных затрат, увеличения срока службы трубопроводов, повышения автономности в работе системы с помощью современных средств автоматизации, контроля и анализа. Для того чтобы максимально продлить срок службы трубопроводов и не причинить вреда параллельно проложенным инженерным сетям, необходимо грамотно подбирать методы и способы реконструкции сетей, основываясь на опыте и анализе работы существующих. Рассмотрены и классифицированы основные методы реконструкции и ремонта трубопроводов. Отмечена необходимость в системной реконструкции. Разработана блок-схема, позволяющая выбрать метод реконструкции в зависимости от характера разрушения трубопровода на основании телеметрического обследования. Приведены примеры ее применения на реальных объектах. Статья написана на основе анализа технической литературы и опыта эксплуатации и проектирования канализационных сетей в Санкт-Петербурге.Rehabilitation of sewer networks becomes an essential element in maintaining the entire sewage system in running order by minimizing the operating costs, increasing the life of pipelines, increasing the self-sustainability of the system using advanced automation, control and analysis tools. In order to maximize the life of pipelines and eliminate damaging parallel laid utility networks, it is necessary to correctly choose the methods of networks rehabilitation based on the experience and analysis of the existing ones. The main methods of repair and rehabilitation of pipelines are considered and classified. The necessity for system approach to the reconstruction is noted. A block diagram has been developed that provides for choosing a reconstruction method depending on the nature of the pipeline destruction and based on the telemetry inspection. Examples of its application in the existing structures are given. The article is written on the basis of an analysis of the technical publications and experience of operating and designing sewer networks in St. Petersburg.

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