scholarly journals The use of biometric technology at airports: The case of customs and border protection (CBP)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100049
Author(s):  
Nimra Khan ◽  
Marina Efthymiou
Keyword(s):  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Customs And Border Protection

scholarly journals A Trigonometric Projection Method for Overcoming High Intensity Heart Rate Caused Waveform Deformation in Electrocardiogram Biometrics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsu-Wang Shen ◽  
Shan-Chun Chang
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Calibration Method ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Electrocardiogram Signal ◽  
Mean Square Difference ◽  
Electrocardiogram Ecg

Abstract Purpose Although electrocardiogram (ECG) has been proven as a biometric for human identification, applying biometric technology remains challenging with diverse heart rate circumstances in which high intensity heart rate caused waveform deformation may not be known in advance when ECG templates are registered. Methods A calibration method that calculates the ratio of the length of an unidentified electrocardiogram signal to the length of an electrocardiogram template is proposed in this paper. Next, the R peak is used as an axis anchor point of a trigonometric projection (TP) to attain the displacement value. Finally, the unidentified ECG signal is calibrated according to the generated trigonometric value, which corresponds to the trigonometric projection degree of the ratio and the attained displacement measurement. Results The results reveal that the proposed method provides superior overall performance compared with that of the conventional downsampling method, based on the percentage root mean square difference (PRD), correlation coefficients, and mean square error (MSE). Conclusion The curve fitting equation directly maps from the heart rate levels to the TP degree without prior registration information. The proposed ECG calibration method offers a more robust system against heart rate interference when conducting ECG identification.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Arthropod Interceptions by APHIS-PPQ and Customs and Border Protection in Puerto Rico

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Jenkins ◽  
Russell F. Mizell ◽  
Skip Van Bloem ◽  
Stefanie Whitmire ◽  
Leyinska Wiscovitch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Customs And Border Protection

scholarly journals Biometric technologies and the prospect of sustainable democracy in Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Harrison Adewale Idowu
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Electoral Fraud ◽  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Democratic Development ◽  
Know How

The paper interrogates the prospect of attaining sustainable democracy in Africa using biometric technology (BT) for elections. Technology has become relevant in virtually every aspect of human endeavour, including election management and democratic development. In Africa, BT has also been deployed to improve the quality of elections and democracy. Using document analysis and review of relevant literature, findings indicate that to a large extent, BT is charting the path for sustainable democracy in Africa. However, the deployment of BT for African elections still faces serious challenges such as its high cost, inability to address some forms of electoral fraud, and lack of technical know-how. The paper concludes that the cultivation of political will to improve the quality of elections is important in order to address the current challenges of using BT in African elections and increase the prospect of attaining sustainable democracy.

scholarly journals Palm Print Recognition : A biometric Identification Technique

2021 ◽  
pp. 637-640
Author(s):  
Abhilove Kumar ◽  
Apoorv Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Biometric Identification ◽  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Identification Technique ◽  
Palm Print ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Picture Superiority ◽  
Rectification Process

Biometric technology classified into two stanzas as authentication and second one is identification this is majorly used in various fields or different- different applications because it verifies the data with help of other rectification technique. Here, we face so many difficulties which play an essential role in rectification process such as the disturbance in picture, blurring, not cleared the minutiae points and picture superiority. Here we use some algorithm which boosts up the algorithms and performance of recognition. This process is very efficient to rectify any of the documents and it is also been good to detect the features or attributes in terms of security.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM E-VOTING DENGAN PROTOKOL TWO CENTRAL FACILITIES MENGGUNAKAN FINGERPRINT SEBAGAI OTENTIKASI VOTER

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas Sikki ◽  
Sugi Guritman ◽  
Hendra Rahmawan
Keyword(s):  
Image Database ◽  
Voter Registration ◽  
Fingerprint Image ◽  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Registration Process ◽  
Vote Count ◽  
Voting System ◽  
Verification Process ◽  
Voting Machine

The e-voting system which developed using two central facilities protokol consist of three component that is voting machine as client for interaction with voter, central legitimization agency (CLA) as server voter authentication, and central tabulating facility (CTF) as server for result recapitulation voter vote count. Research in this paper just focused to voter authentication process on voting machine toward database of voter that stored in CLA with using fingerprint biometric technology. Fingerprint biometric technology used for voter registration process, voter verification process, and voter authentication process who will doing election. Registration process for acquiring voter fingerprint image database, verification process to be sure voter database can be verificated or not, and authentication process for voter authorization who can be permitted or not by system give of vote in election.

scholarly journals Illumination-robust face recognition based on deep convolutional neural networks architectures

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1015
Author(s):  
Ridha Ilyas Bendjillali ◽  
Mohammed Beladgham ◽  
Khaled Merit ◽  
Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Learning ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Equalization Algorithm ◽  
Robust Face Recognition

<p><span>In the last decade, facial recognition techniques are considered the most important fields of research in biometric technology. In this research paper, we present a Face Recognition (FR) system divided into three steps: The Viola-Jones face detection algorithm, facial image enhancement using Modified Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization algorithm (M-CLAHE), and feature learning for classification. For learning the features followed by classification we used VGG16, ResNet50 and Inception-v3 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architectures for the proposed system. Our experimental work was performed on the Extended Yale B database and CMU PIE face database. Finally, the comparison with the other methods on both databases shows the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Where the Inception-v3 architecture has achieved a rate of 99, 44% and 99, 89% respectively.</span></p>

scholarly journals School Debit Transaction Using Fingerprint Recognition System

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Kit Wong ◽  
Thu Soe Min ◽  
Shi Enn Chong
Keyword(s):  
Labour Force ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Fingerprint Recognition ◽  
Biometric Technology ◽  
Cash Payment ◽  
User Need ◽  
Minutiae Matching

This paper proposed a fingerprint based school debit transaction system using minutiae matching biometric technology. This biometric cashless transaction system intensely shortens the luncheon line traffic and labour force compared to conventional cash payment system. Furthermore, contrast with card cashless transaction system, fingerprint cashless transaction system with benefit that user need not carry additional identification object and remember lengthy password. The implementation of this cashless transaction system provides a more organize, reliable and efficient way to operate the school debit transaction system. 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document