Quantitative analysis of immunofluorescent punctate staining of synaptically localized proteins using confocal microscopy and stereology

2006 ◽  
Vol 157 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Mokin ◽  
Joyce Keifer
Eye ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 614-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
K H Weed ◽  
C J MacEwen ◽  
A Cox ◽  
C N J McGhee

Cornea ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 927-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Huang ◽  
Tudor Tepelus ◽  
Laura A. Vickers ◽  
Elmira Baghdasaryan ◽  
Jianyan Huang ◽  
...  

Zygote ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Wilding ◽  
Katalin Török ◽  
Michael Whitaker

SummaryWe have used confocal microscopy and a fluorescent calmodulin probe to examine the mechanism of localisation of calmodulin during the first cell cycle of the sea urchin zygote. Using fluoresceincalmodulin, calmodulin can be observed within the nucleus and interphase astral microtubule arrays as cells approach mitosis. During mitosis, calmodulin redistributes to the mitotic apparatus and to condensed chromosomes. Quantitative analysis with reference to a control dye (fluorescein-dextran) shows that the distribution of calmodulin is specific. We used a competitive inhibitor of calcium-dependent calmodulin binding (Trp-peptide; Török & Trentham (1994) Biochemistry 33, 12807–20) to test whether the cell cycle localisation of calmodulin was due to its binding to targets on activation. The Trp-peptide eliminates localisation of calmodulin within the nucleus. However, microtubule localisation persists in the presence of the Trp-peptide. These data show that calmodulin can localise by calcium (and hence activation)-dependent as well as calcium-independent mechanisms. This suggests that distinct mechanisms of localisation may be involved in the regulation of the differential functions of calmodulin, at least during the cell cycle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100544
Author(s):  
Daniel O.J. Reijntjes ◽  
J. Lukas Breitzler ◽  
Dora Persic ◽  
Sonja J. Pyott

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