Characterization of oxide film in P92 ferritic-martensitic steel exposed to high temperature and pressure water

2020 ◽  
Vol 541 ◽  
pp. 152406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Li ◽  
Shuoxue Jin ◽  
Dandan Wang ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Yanxin Qiao ◽  
...  
2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-169
Author(s):  
Isao Sekine ◽  
Takashi Tai ◽  
Yoshimi Maeda ◽  
Makoto Yuasa ◽  
Takashi Honda ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Adrian Ponce

Water sterilization at sterility assurance levels exceeding 10−6 has been achieved with a novel high temperature and pressure sterilization system (HAPSS) capable of continuous-flow sterilization. The tested sterilizer produces >2,000 L/day and does not require filters, moving parts, or regular maintenance and can operate for multiple years with only water and standard voltage/amperage electricity. Sterility assurance levels were determined using Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores with inactivation experiments as a function of temperature and flow rate (i.e., duration/dosage at given temperature). Sterility of 1.0 × 104 CFU/mL G. stearothermophilus spore suspensions was achieved at the highest water flow rate of 1.4 L/min at 140 and 130 °C. The low cost and maintenance-free operation of HAPSS is envisioned to impact water sterilization needs of developing nations, hospitals, and commercial point of use applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Zhi Wu Wang ◽  
Yan Lei ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Yi Wei Wu ◽  
Jie Wang

In this research, TP304 was treated by shot blasting under the pressure of 0.65MPa. The stainless steel shots used in the shot blasting experiment were in different sizes, separately with diameter 0.6mm and 1.2mm. To investigate the effect of shot blasting on the oxidation resistance behavior, steam oxidation experiments have been conducted to both original and shot blasting treating TP304s in 650°C and 25MPa. Then oxidation kinetics curve of each sample was measured by discontinuous weight method, morphology of oxide film was observed through SEM(scanning electron microscope), the component of the oxidation was measured by XRD(X-ray Diffraction), and the variation of Cr content in the oxide film was analyzed by EDS(energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy). According to the results, Oxidation kinetics curve in high temperature and pressure, expressed in original and shot blasting treating TP304s, both follow the principle of quasi-parabola and shot blasting can largely enhance TP304’s steam oxidation resistance in high temperature and pressure.


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