38. An Assessment of the Long-term Sexual Function of Females with Cloacal Malformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-194
Author(s):  
Paige Spieth ◽  
Hira Ahmad ◽  
Devin Halleran ◽  
Laura Weaver ◽  
Richard Wood ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Shung-Tai Ho ◽  
Tso-Chou Lin ◽  
Chun-Chang Yeh ◽  
Kuang-I Cheng ◽  
Wei-Zen Sun ◽  
...  

Background: Long-term use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain is associated with sex hormone disturbances. The interferences with sex hormones, sexual function, and depression were investigated in patients with chronic noncancer pain. Methods: A cross-sectional multicenter survey was conducted on 170 officially registered outpatients receiving long-term opioid treatment in nine medical centers in Taiwan between October 2018 and July 2019. Serum sex hormone levels were examined after the collection of self-administered questionnaires containing the Taiwanese version of the Brief Pain Inventory, depressive status, and sexual function interference. Results: Among 117 (68.8%) questionnaire responses from 170 enrolled outpatients, 38 women and 62 men completed the sex hormone tests, among whom only 23 (23%) had previously received blood hormone tests. Low serum total testosterone levels were detected in 34 (89.5%) women (<30 ng/dL) and 31 (50%) men (<300 ng/dL). Over 60% of women and men reported reduced sexual desire and function despite a nearly 50% reduction in pain intensity and daily function interference over the previous week after opioid treatment. Women generally had higher risks of a depression diagnosis (p = 0.034) and severe depressive symptoms (p = 0.003) and nonsignificantly lower opioid treatment duration (median 81 vs. 120 months) and morphine milligram equivalent (median 134 vs. 165 mg/day) compared with men. Conclusions: This survey demonstrated the high prevalence of depression diagnosis, low sex hormone levels, and reduced sexual function among Taiwanese patients with chronic noncancer pain receiving prolonged opioid therapy. Regular hypogonadal screenings are recommended for further management.


2012 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menke H. Hazewinkel ◽  
Ellen T.M. Laan ◽  
Mirjam A.G. Sprangers ◽  
Guus Fons ◽  
Matthé P.M. Burger ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 2371-2378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Caruso ◽  
Marco Iraci ◽  
Stefano Cianci ◽  
Salvatore Giovanni Vitale ◽  
Valentina Fava ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. e3177
Author(s):  
S. Serni ◽  
S. Morselli ◽  
P. Verrienti ◽  
M. Di Camillo ◽  
L. Gemma ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
pp. e183-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa G. Smyth ◽  
Ivor M. Cullen ◽  
David M. Quinlan

Introduction: In the event of the implementation of prostate cancer screening, younger men will be diagnosed more frequently. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a frequent long-term complication in men post-radical prostatectomy (RP). Since the introduction of RP, urologists have strived to improve postoperative sexual function. There is little literature, however, in the area of ED prescribing and sexual pursuit in men post-RP. We assessed the pursuit of sexual function in this group of patients.Methods: The study involved a detailed questionnaire sent to patients who have undergone radical retropublic prostatectomy (RRP) by one surgeon in one institution to ascertain the impact of ED on lifestyle and ED therapy prescription use.Results: There was a response rate of 59%; most patients who responded were in the 61 to 70 year age group at the time of the survey. About 25% of patients had intercourse more than once in the 4 weeks prior to the survey. A total 50% of patients had no problem or a very small problem with their sexual function. Overall 80% of patients were prescribed ED therapy, but less than 35% of them used it.Conclusion: Sexual frequency peaked in younger patients who were 3 years or more from surgery. Of note, 46% of men either declined the offer of ED therapy or got the prescription and never used it. Only 34% of men had used their ED prescription in the last 4 weeks. Urologists frequently find that patients behave differently postoperatively, with less interest in sexual activity. Interestingly, we found that 50% of our patients classified their sexual function, as at most a small problem.


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