Polymorphisms of different genes can predispose people to various diseases. They can influence the body's physiological response to exogenous risk factors. Polymorphisms of the endothelial dysfunction genes NOS3 and CYBA contribute to the development of socially significant diseases, such as acute coronary syndrome, stroke, as well as diseases accompanied by fibrotic changes (cirrhosis of the liver, pulmonary fibrosis, etc.). Therefore, the study of these genes in the Yakut population seems relevant. The present study involved 124 healthy volunteers, their ethnicity is Yakuts (including Yakuts in the third generation, living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). Genetic analysis of polymorphisms was performed by the method of polymerase chain reaction of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP). The study found that healthy Yakuts have GG homozygote of rs1799983 of the NOS3 gene in 83.87%, GT - 15.32%, TT - 0.81%. The frequency of the G allele was 91.53%, the T allele - 8.47%. The study found that healthy Yakuts have CC homozygote of rs4673 of the CYBA gene in 75.0%, CT - 21.77%, TT - 3.23%. The frequency of C allele was 91.44%, T - 8.56%. These results are consistent with the literature data. Thus, the research of the polymorphism rs1799983 of the NOS3 gene and rs4673 of the CYBA gene in various ethnic groups could have encouraging prospects in the personalized medicine for predicting pathological conditions associated with endothelial dysfunction: liver fibrosis, cardiovascular diseases, obstetric and gynecological pathologies, dysfunctions of various organs and systems.
