scholarly journals Precast System and Assembly Connection of Cement Concrete Slabs for Road Pavement: A Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjing Fang ◽  
Ran Zhou ◽  
Wenhui Ke ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Yubin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Road Pavement

Features of road pavement reinforcement technology with cement concrete layers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (22) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Andrii Dmytrychenko ◽  
◽  
Igor Gameliak ◽  
Mykola Bykovets ◽  
Vasyl Nahaichuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
Pavement Reinforcement

scholarly journals The use of cement concrete pavements for roads, depending on climatic conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Iryna Solonenko
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Statistical Models ◽  
Road Network ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Rational Selection ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Selection Of

The development of road network infrastructure is an important component of the economic development of the European Union. Updating of the road network contributes to the integration of the economies of countries into a coherent whole. The road network provides the free movement of citizens, the movement of goods and the effective implementation of various services. The increase in the length of the road network leads to an increase in the financial and material costs necessary to ensure its maintenance and repair. One of the ways to reduce costs is by strengthening the physic-mechanical and operational characteristics of the pavement due to the widespread use of cement concrete. The quality of the pavement of cement concrete depends largely on the rational selection of its composition. This allows a significant increase in the durability of road pavement. The purpose of the research was: the development of recommendations for the rational selection of the composition of the road pavement material of cement concrete, aimed at upgrading longevity, and taking into account its frost resistance grade. According to the goal, the following tasks were developed: the analyses of the climatic zones in which the road network of the European Union is located; the development of a research plan, a selection of the response function and influence factors; the study of physico-mechanical and operational characteristics of the researched material of road pavement; on the basis of the obtained data, the calculation of the complex of experimental-statistical models, which describe the physico-mechanical and operational characteristics of the road pavement material; on the basis of experimental statistical models, a method was proposed for selecting the rational compositions of the cement concrete pavement road material depending on the conditions of its application. The results presented in the article can be used in engineering and scientific practice for the selection of road pavement from cement concrete for highways.

scholarly journals Comparison of pavement surface roughness characteristics of different wearing courses evaluated using 3D scanning and pendulum

2020 ◽  
Vol 313 ◽  
pp. 00013
Author(s):  
Matej Brna ◽  
Michal Cingel
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Skid Resistance ◽  
Concrete Pavements ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Physical Point ◽  
Pavement Surface ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
Pavement Roughness ◽  
Surface Irregularities

Road pavement roughness, in terms of skid resistance, can be described from a geometrical point of view as a texture or from a physical point of view as friction between a tire and a road surface. The paper deals with the comparison of asphalt and concrete pavement surface on selected newly built sections of the D1 motorway near the Ovčiarsko tunnel. Texture measurements were performed with a Static Road Scanner (SRS) capable of recording surface irregularities up to the microtexture level (2.49 µm resolution). A pendulum was used to determine the friction. Subsequently, the texture was evaluated using individual amplitude and wavelength characteristics and the friction was evaluated using the PTV parameter. Finally, correlations were searched between the roughness characteristics of asphalt concrete and cement concrete pavements, but also between texture and friction characteristics.

scholarly journals Recommendations for determining the thickness of the road pavement of technological roads built from coal-bearing rocks

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Victor A. Shalamanov ◽  
Sergey N. Shabaev ◽  
Faruz Alama
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
Mining Method ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
The Cost

With open-pit mining method in Kuzbass is widely used automobile transport, transportation costs up to 70% of the cost of coal production. It is not economically feasible to use asphalt concrete and cement concrete as a material of temporary technological roads, and the use of crushed coal-bearing rocks will make it possible to increase the efficiency of coal mining by open method. Currently, the question of the application of the coal-bearing rocks for building temporary technological roads is poorly studied. The paper proposes a method of determining the thickness of road pavements of technological roads, which can be applied directly by the mining company, their analysis has been carried out, the dependence from the strength factor and the category of blockiness of foundation rocks has been determined.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Different Types of Shear Connectors in Steel–Concrete Composite Construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
V. Jayanthi ◽  
C. Umarani
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Longitudinal Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Composite Construction ◽  
Shear Connectors ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Reinforced Cement ◽  
Push Out

AbstractShear connectors are designed in steel-concrete composite construction to transmit the longitudinal shear, to prevent separation of steel and concrete slabs, and also to increase the structural efficiency of the whole system. In this study, the performances of different types of shear connectors in steel-concrete composite specimens are evaluated by conducting push-out tests under monotonic loading conditions. An ISMB 200 @ 25.4 kg/m universal steel beam measuring 400 mm and a reinforced cement concrete slab measuring 300 mm with a breadth of 200 mm and a thickness of 200 mm reinforced with 8 mm diameter steel rods are used for the experimental study. The results reveal that the load-slip relationships for various types of shear connectors and failure mechanisms are obtained to identify those shear connectors which are more relevant to the steel - concrete composite members.

scholarly journals Durability of concrete pavement strengthened with asphalt layer with FRP fibres

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
P. Tutka ◽  
R. Nagórski ◽  
P. Radziszewski ◽  
M. Sarnowski ◽  
M. Złotowska
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Concrete Pavement ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Asphalt Overlay ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
Traffic Loads ◽  
Pavement Structures ◽  
The Impact

SummaryPavements made of cement concrete, used for road constructions, are damaged during use. This applies to both the pavements of rural and forest roads with very low traffic loads, as well as road pavements with high traffic loads. One of the most effective ways of repairing damaged concrete cement pavements is through placing an asphalt overlay on a concrete slab. In order to increase the fatigue life of the asphalt overlay, asphalt mixtures are modified with fibres. One technological solution is to use FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer), an innovative material with improved properties. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of asphalt overlays modified with a new type of fibres to strengthen the durability of weakened cement concrete pavement structures. On the basis of the conducted analyses, it was shown that the use of an asphalt layer reinforcement increases fatigue life, for both 15 cm thick prefabricated slabs and a typical road pavement for average traffic made of 25 cm doweled and anchored concrete slabs. There was a significant increase in the fatigue life of the concrete pavement structure as a result of modifying the overlaid asphalt mixture with FRP fibres.

Review of Push-Off Tests for Base Friction of Cement Concrete Pavement

2013 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 190-199
Author(s):  
Feng Yin ◽  
Sili Li ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Kai Min Niu
Keyword(s):  
Volume Change ◽  
Frictional Force ◽  
Concrete Pavement ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Concrete Pavements ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Frictional Drag ◽  
Interface Friction ◽  
Friction Theory ◽  
Cement Concrete Pavement

Concrete pavement slabs experience volume change due to the variation of temperature and moisture level. The frictional drag acting on the bottom of slab due to the base friction is in the opposite direction of horizontal slab displacement, and resist against the horizontal slab movements. The magnitude of frictional force and horizontal slab displacement has interdependent relationship. In the present study, the interface friction of typical concrete pavements was evaluated by performing a number of push-off tests. In this paper, reviews of classical friction theory and friction characteristics at the interface of concrete slabs and the underlying subbases are presented.

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