The Comparison of Narrow Band Imaging, White Light Laryngoscopy and Videolaryngostroboscopy in the Evaluation of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions

Author(s):  
Yetkin Zeki Yılmaz ◽  
Müge Uğurlar ◽  
Begüm Bahar Yılmaz ◽  
Züleyha Dilek Gülmez ◽  
Hasan Ahmet Özdoğan ◽  
...  
Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3273
Author(s):  
Wioletta Pietruszewska ◽  
Joanna Morawska ◽  
Oskar Rosiak ◽  
Agata Leduchowska ◽  
Hanna Klimza ◽  
...  

The management of Vocal Fold Leukoplakia (VFL) remains problematic. There is no consensus on the indications or the timing for surgery. The objective was to select the most accurate classification for predicting low- and high-risk VFL in White Light Imaging (WLI) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) and to establish a diagnostic algorithm with a timely referral for treatment. A total of 259 VFL patients were included in the study; 186 lesions were classified as low-grade and 110 as high-grade dysplasia. The results of WLI acc. to the two-tier and the three-tier Chen 2019 classifications and NBI classifications: ELS, Ni 2011, and Ni 2019 with different cut-off points were compared with the pathological examination (HP). In WLI, the greatest agreement was obtained between type 3 of the three-tier classification and high-grade dysplasia (accuracy, specificity, and PPV: 80.4%, 92.0%, and 81.5%, respectively). Assessing VFL periphery in NBI, cut-off point 5 (Ni 2011 type V) demonstrated a higher accuracy, specificity, and PPV than 4 (83.1%, 93.6%, 85.5% and 77.4%, 74.9%, and 65.4%, respectively). In NBI, we observed higher accuracy, sensitivity, and PPV (84.1%, 93.0%, 85.2% vs. 80.7%, 81.3% and 71.3%, respectively) for cut-off point 5 (Ni 2019 type V and VI) in comparison to the cut-off point 4 group (type IV, V, and VI) (80.7%, 81.3%, 71.3%, respectively), and a higher kappa value (0.68 vs. 0.58) was obtained. We have shown that both the plaque image and the microvascular pattern on the leukoplakia periphery are critical in the diagnosis of high-risk VFL. The most accurate predictor of VFL malignant transformation in WLI is type 3 according to the Chen 2019 classification, while in NBI type V and VI according to the Ni 2019 classification.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nupur Kapoor Nerurkar ◽  
Ajay E Shedge ◽  
Harsh K Gupta ◽  
Archana A Arya

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the role of narrow band imaging (NBI) in detecting benign nonvascular glottic lesions. Materials and methods Our study is a retrospective and prospective analysis of 247 patients with suspected benign glottic lesions who presented to our voice clinic over a 6-month duration. Patients were diagnosed on stroboscopy (by the first author) and divided into three groups consisting of leukoplakia, sulci, and cysts. A white light (WL) laryngoscopy and NBI examination was performed by an independent laryngologist (not an author) followed by a comparative analysis. The final gold standard for diagnosis was microlaryngoscopy with or without histopathology. Sensitivity of each modality for diagnosis of the three groups was calculated. Results The NBI is more sensitive for diagnosing leukoplakia. Stroboscopy is more sensitive for diagnosing sulcus. Conclusion Small vocal fold lesions may be missed on WL laryngoscopy. Stroboscopy helps in the diagnosis of structural glottic lesions affecting mucosal wave pattern. Many studies have shown that NBI light highlights the vasculature in superficial mucosal and subepithelial layers. This study is an analysis of the value of NBI in detecting relatively avascular glottic lesions, such as leukoplakia, sulci, and cysts. How to cite this article Nerurkar NK, Shedge AE, Gupta HK, Arya AA. Role of Narrow Band Imaging in Relation to Stroboscopy and White Light Laryngoscopy in Diagnosis of Benign Nonvascular Glottic Lesions. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2017;7(1):1-5.


Author(s):  
Carmelo Saraniti ◽  
Enzo Chianetta ◽  
Giuseppe Greco ◽  
Norhafiza Mat Lazim ◽  
Barbara Verro

Introduction Narrow-band imaging is an endoscopic diagnostic tool that, focusing on superficial vascular changes, is useful to detect suspicious laryngeal lesions, enabling their complete excision with safe and tailored resection margins. Objectives To analyze the applications and benefits of narrow-band imaging in detecting premalignant and malignant laryngeal lesions through a comparison with white-light endoscopy. Data Synthesis A literature search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases using strict keywords. Then, two authors independently analyzed the articles, read the titles and abstracts, and read completely only the relevant studies according to certain eligibility criteria. In total, 14 articles have been included in the present review; the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of pre- and/or intraoperative narrow-band imaging were analyzed. The analysis showed that narrow-band imaging is better than white-light endoscopy in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy regarding the ability to identify cancer and/or precancerous laryngeal lesions. Moreover, the intraoperative performance of narrow-band imaging resulted more effective than the in-office performance. Conclusion Narrow-band imaging is an effective diagnostic tool to detect premalignant and malignant laryngeal lesions and to define proper resection margins. Moreover, narrow-band imaging is useful in cases of leukoplakia that may cover a possible malignant lesion and that cannot be easily assessed with white-light endoscopy. Finally, a shared, simple and practical classification of laryngeal lesions, such as that of the European Laryngological Society, is required to identify a shared lesion management strategy. Key Points


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Nazila Esmaeili ◽  
Alfredo Illanes ◽  
Axel Boese ◽  
Nikolaos Davaris ◽  
Christoph Arens ◽  
...  

AbstractLongitudinal and perpendicular changes in the blood vessels of the vocal fold have been related to the advancement from benign to malignant laryngeal cancer stages. The combination of Contact Endoscopy (CE) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) provides intraoperative realtime visualization of vascular pattern in Larynx. The evaluation of these vascular patterns in CE+NBI images is a subjective process leading to differentiation difficulty and subjectivity between benign and malignant lesions. The main objective of this work is to compare multi-observer classification versus automatic classification of laryngeal lesions. Six clinicians visually classified CE+NBI images into benign and malignant lesions. For the automatic classification of CE+NBI images, we used an algorithm based on characterizing the level of the vessel’s disorder. The results of the manual classification showed that there is no objective interpretation, leading to difficulties to visually distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. The results of the automatic classification of CE+NBI images on the other hand showed the capability of the algorithm to solve these issues. Based on the observed results we believe that, the automatic approach could be a valuable tool to assist clinicians to classifying laryngeal lesions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manon A. Zwakenberg ◽  
Gyorgy B. Halmos ◽  
Jan Wedman ◽  
Bernard F. A. M. Laan ◽  
Boudewijn E. C. Plaat

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Roberta Maselli ◽  
Haruhiro Inoue ◽  
Haruo Ikeda ◽  
Manabu Onimaru ◽  
Akira Yoshida ◽  
...  

Background. Bile juice plays a major role in duodenogastroesophageal reflux (DGERD). Several devices to directly measure the bile concentration have been proposed. We aimed to ex-vivo evaluate the bile concentration by narrow band imaging (NBI).Method. From six surgical cholecystectomies, the content of the gallbladders was aspirated and the total biliary acid (TBA) concentration was evaluated. 2 mL was employed for serial twofold dilutions. Each dilution was scoped. Images on white light (WL) and NBI were captured and grouped accordingly to NBI-appearance and TBA-concentration.Results. Nondiluted bile had a TBA-concentration of 61965 ± 32989 μmol/L. Final dilution (1 : 4096) had 1.16 μmol/L. NBI and correspondent WL images were grouped into seven groups, and an NBI/Bile scale was created.Conclusion. The scale showed that not only NBI scale but also white light scale could be useful to predict the bile concentration. This initial study shows that NBI has a potential role in the detection of DGERD and further investigation is warranted to distinguish the presence and the concentration of bile, especially at very low TBA concentrations.


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