scholarly journals The relationship between health and labour force participation: Evidence from a panel data simultaneous equation model

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixin Cai
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Labour Force Participation ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Keterkaitan Antara Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan, Pengurangan Kemiskinan dan Angka Harapan Hidup:

MBIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Sari Lestari Zainal Ridho ◽  
Dina Mellita ◽  
Ade Wirman Syafei
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
At Home

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of handwashing on poverty reduction and life expectancy. The Covid-19 pandemic, which is ongoing and has not yet ended after more than a year in Indonesia, reminds us of the importance of maintaining health, especially through simple methods, namely washing hands frequently. Referring to previous research, health is an important factor that affects many things, including life expectancy and poverty. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic seems to be an alarm that reminds us of the importance of getting used to washing hands frequently in an effort to maintain health. Therefore, this research is deemed necessary to use data from provinces in Indonesia. The relationship between handwashing habits and their effect on life expectancy and poverty reduction is also influenced by other interconnected variables, therefore data processing is carried out using the Simultaneous Equation Model analysis technique, as an effort to jointly examine the variables suspected to be the impact interrelated from this research. The results of this study indicate that the habit of washing hands in various provinces in Indonesia has a significant effect on life expectancy and poverty, so it needs to be continued and requires supportive policies, for example in the form of increasing awareness to stay healthy, stay save with more stay at home.   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menkaji dampak kebiasaan mencuci tangan terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan dan angka harapan hidup. Pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang berlangsung  dan belum kunjung usai setelah lebih setahun lamanya di Indonesia, mengingatkan kita pentingnya menjaga kesehatan, terutama melalui cara sederhana yaitu melakukan aktivitas sering mencuci tangan. Mengacu paada penelitian terdahulu kesehatan merupakan faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap banyak hal, diantaranya angka harapan hidup dan kemiskinan. Keberadaan pandemi Covid-19 seolah menjadi alarm yang mengingatkan kita pentingnya untuk membiasakan sering mencuci tangan sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan. karena itu penelitian ini dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan dengan menggunakan data dari provinsi-provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. keterkaitan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan pengaruhnya terhadap angka harapan hidup dan pengurangan kemiskinan juga dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang saling terhubung, karena itu pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Simultan Equation Model, sebagai upaya menelaah secara bersama sama variabel variabel yang diduga merupakan dampak yang saling berkaitan dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dan usia harapan hidup, sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dan memerlukan kebijakan yang mendukung, misalnya berupa peningkatan kesadaran untuk stay health, stay save dengan lebih banyak stay at home. Kata kunci: Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan, Kemiskinan, Angka Harapan Hidup, Covid-19

scholarly journals ESTIMASI PARAMETER PADA SISTEM MODEL PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS DENGAN METODE 2 SLS GMM-AB

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Arya Fendha Ibnu Shina
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
System Model ◽  
Reduced Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
Dynamic Panel

Single equation models ignore interdependencies or two-way relationships between response variables. The simultaneous equation model accommodates this two-way relationship form. Two Stage Least Square Generalized Methods of Moment Arellano and Bond (2 SLS GMM-AB) is used to estimate the parameters in the simultaneous system model of dynamic panel data if each structural equation is exactly identified or over identified. In the simultaneous equation system model with dynamic panel data, each structural equation and reduced form is a dynamic panel data regression equation. Estimation of structural equations and reduced form using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) resulted biased and inconsistent estimators. Arellano and Bond GMM method (GMM AB) estimator produces unbiased, consistent, and efficient estimators.The purpose of this paper is to explain the steps of 2 SLS GMM-AB method to estimate parameter in simultaneous equation model with dynamic panel data.  Keywords:2 SLS GMM-AB, Arellano and Bond estimator, Dynamic Panel Data, Simultaneous Equations

scholarly journals ESTIMATING A LINEAR SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION MODEL WITH PANEL DATA

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (spec01) ◽  
pp. 475-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
SOO-BIN PARK
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Single Equation ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
Individual Effects ◽  
Linear Simultaneous Equation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Time Invariant

In this paper we consider a class of the GMM estimators for a linear simultaneous equation model with panel data. The model is characterized by the presence of unobserved individual effects as part of structural disturbances and by the correlation of certain time-varying and time-invariant exogenous variables with the individual effects. A class of single-equation and system GMM estimators is proposed on the basis of a class of instruments as a unifying theme. Small-sample performance of this class of estimators is also investigated by a series of sampling experiments.

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