Mineral composition of traditional and organic-cultivated mushroom Lentinula edodes in Europe and Asia – Similar or different?

LWT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 111570
Author(s):  
Marek Siwulski ◽  
Anna Budka ◽  
Sylwia Budzyńska ◽  
Monika Gąsecka ◽  
Pavel Kalač ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Cultivated Mushroom

scholarly journals Macrosynteny analysis between Lentinula edodes and Lentinula novae-zelandiae reveals signals of domestication in Lentinula edodes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Alan Smith
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Reference Genome ◽  
Genomic Change ◽  
Diverse Species ◽  
The World ◽  
Cultivated Mushroom ◽  
Genome Assemblies ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Chromosome Level

AbstractThe basidiomycete fungus Lentinula novae-zelandiae is endemic to New Zealand and is a sister taxon to Lentinula edodes, the second most cultivated mushroom in the world. To explore the biology of this organism, a high-quality chromosome level reference genome of L. novae-zelandiae was produced. Macrosyntenic comparisons between the genome assembly of L. novae-zelandiae, L. edodes and a set of three genome assemblies of diverse species from the Agaricomycota reveal a high degree of macrosyntenic restructuring within L. edodes consistent with signal of domestication. These results show L. edodes has undergone significant genomic change during the course of its evolutionary history, likely a result of its cultivation and domestication over the last 1000 years.

scholarly journals Genome Sequence of the Edible Cultivated Mushroom Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Reveals Insights into Lignocellulose Degradation

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. e0160336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianfu Chen ◽  
Yuhua Gong ◽  
Yingli Cai ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genome Sequence ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Lignocellulose Degradation ◽  
Cultivated Mushroom

scholarly journals Changes in mineral composition of six strains of Pleurotus after substrate modifications with different share of nitrogen forms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosław Mleczek ◽  
Monika Gąsecka ◽  
Anna Budka ◽  
Przemysław Niedzielski ◽  
Marek Siwulski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Nitrogen Form ◽  
Nitrogen Forms ◽  
Lower Yield ◽  
Mushroom Species ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Cultivated Mushroom ◽  
Element Accumulation ◽  
Agricultural Fertilizer ◽  
Significant Factors

Abstract The chemical characteristics of substrate are one the most significant factors influencing the growth and development of cultivated mushroom species. The aim of this study was to determine the mineral composition of six Pleurotus species (P. cistidiosus, P. djamor, P. ostreatus, P. ostreatus var. florida, P. pulmonarius and P. sajor-caju) growing on three wheat straw substrates with the addition of agricultural fertilizer rich in ammonium and with addition of salt solution rich in nitrates. Significant differences in the concentration of Al, Ca, Cu, Ir, Ni, Ru, Sn and Te were observed in all substrates used in this experiment. Cultivation on chemically-enriched substrates did not result in changes in yield with the exception of P. sajor-caju, which had a lower yield when grown on ammonium-rich substrate. No macroscopic alterations in fruit bodies were observed for any species regardless of the applied substrate. A higher concentration of selected elements was not correlated with their higher content in particular mushroom species, or such a relationship was present only in selected mushroom species. The efficiency of element accumulation depends on their concentration in the substrate (positive values of rs), although the mushroom species and the nitrogen form concentration may also have a significant impact (negative rs values). The obtained results show that cultivation of different Pleurotus strains on substrates enriched with a different share of ammonium and nitrate may cause changes in their mineral composition in spite of the similarity in the concentration of the majority elements in substrates.

scholarly journals Mineral Composition of Four Edible Mushrooms

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Mallikarjuna ◽  
A. Ranjini ◽  
Devendra J. Haware ◽  
M. R. Vijayalakshmi ◽  
M. N. Shashirekha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Mineral Contents ◽  
Mushroom Species ◽  
Pleurotus Djamor ◽  
Cultivated Mushroom

Two cultivated mushroom species, namely,Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus floridaand two wild growing speciesLentinus cladopusandPleurotus djamorwere studied for their mineral contents such as Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, Se, Pb, and Cd by Inductive Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) and also Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, (AAS). Phosphorus was estimated by spectrophotometric method. K, Ca, Na, and P were in higher concentrations ranging from 59.3 mg to 3634 mg, 8.27 mg–174.9 mg, 22.2 mg–327.4 mg, and 100.5 mg–769.9 mg/100 g dry weight respectively in the four mushroom species studied. Fe, Zn, Mg and Se were ranging from 6.27 mg to 35.3 mg, 1.58 mg–9.44 mg, 21.1 mg–40.7 mg and 0.048 mg–0.182 mg/100 g dry weight, respectively, amongst the mushroom species analyzed. However, Ni, Cu, and Mn contents showed relatively lower concentrations, whereas Pb and Cd were below detectable level. The mushrooms were safe for consumption, in accordance with the permissible tolerance limits of the estimated toxic metals. Implications of the mineral contents on mushroom nutritional value are highlighted.

Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of the fossil marine reptiles of the Ulyanovsk region

2018 ◽  
pp. 12-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Petrochenkov
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Bone Structure ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Marine Reptiles ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
Impurity Elements ◽  
Wide Assortment

Fossils of marine reptiles are a new jewelry and ornamental material and collected in the Ulyanovsk region from the Upper Jurassic deposits. They consist of (wt. %): calcite — 52, apatite — 24 and pyrite — 23, and also gypsum presents. The contents of radioactive and carcinogenic elements are close to background. The original bone structure of reptiles is preserved. Apatite replaces the bone tissue of marine reptiles, forming a cellular framework. According to the chemical composition, apatite refers to fluorohydroxyapatite with an increased Sr content. The size of the crystals is finely-dispersed. Calcite and pyrite fill the central parts of the cells. Calcite crystals of isometric and elongated shape, 0,01—0,05 mm in size, form blocks up to 0,3 mm during intergrowth. Calcite fills thin, discontinuous veins along the contour of cells with a width of up to 0,03 mm. In calcite, among the impurity elements, there are (wt. %, on the average): Mg — 0,30, Mn — 0,39 and Fe — 0,96. Pyrite forms a dispersed impregnation in calcite and apatite, content of impurities is, wt. %: Ni — up to 0,96 and Cu — up to 0,24. On technological and decorative characteristics of fossils of sea reptiles of Ulyanovsk region are qualitative jewelry and ornamental materials of biomineral group, allowing to make a wide assortment of jewelry and souvenir products.

THE STUDY OF THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF BIRTHWORT DUTCHMAN’S PIPE (A

Fitoterapia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-57
Author(s):  
L. I. Pohodina ◽  
◽  
N. Ye. Burda ◽  
V. S. Kyslychenko ◽  
A. A. Voloshyna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Composition

Study Of Structure Formation Of Organic-Mineral Compositions With Fibrous Filler By Electron Microscopy Method

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Structure Formation ◽  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Cement Stone ◽  
Hydrated Cement ◽  
Fibrous Filler ◽  
Organic Mineral ◽  
Microscopy Method ◽  
Mineral Compositions

The article presents the study of processes of structure formation of cement stone and products of hardening of organic-mineral compositions with fibrous filler (shavings) by the electronic scanning microscopy method. It is established that the additive-free cement stone at the age of 28 days has a dense and homogeneous structure, consists of calcium hydro-silicates, Portlandite and calcite - newgrowths characteristic for cement systems. Cellulose fibers, which make up the bulk of the substance of shavings, are sufficiently active, which determines the high adhesion of the hydration products of the cement binder to their surface. It is shown that the introduction of shavings into the organo-mineral composition leads to inhibition of cement hydration processes. Organo-mineral compositions with different shavings content (two compositions) were analyzed. The first composition is characterized by a fairly dense structure, the cement stone consists of globular nanoscale nuclei of hydrosilicates, Portlandite and calcite. The second composition has a loose porous structure, cement stone consists of non-hydrated cement grains, newgrowths are represented by calcite and vaterite. The structure of the contact zone "osprey fiber-cement stone" in the organo-mineral composition of the first composition indicates a good adhesion of the filler surface with the phases of hydrated cement. The use of shavings as a fibrous filler (the first composition) increases the tensile and bending strength, as well as the wear resistance of organo-mineral compositions. The data obtained by scanning electron microscopy are confirmed by the results of studying the processes of structure formation of cement stone by quantitative x-ray phase analysis.

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