Improvement of Ag films with highly (111) surface orientation for metal direct bonding technique: Nanotwinned structure and ion bombardment effect

Author(s):  
Leh-Ping Chang ◽  
Jian-Jie Wang ◽  
Fan-Yi Ouyang

An eroding or growing solid surface is treated as an advancing nonlinear wavefront and characteristic methods are used to describe its progress, when the normal velocity of erosion is a well-defined function of spatial position, and time and surface orientation. Facets, points and edges can develop as the surface evolves and the formation of these are described in terms of the theory. Some interesting examples are computed that have important application in microfabric­ation, surface analysis and ion beam processing.


Author(s):  
A. K. Rai ◽  
R. S. Bhattacharya ◽  
M. H. Rashid

Ion beam mixing has recently been found to be an effective method of producing amorphous alloys in the binary metal systems where the two original constituent metals are of different crystal structure. The mechanism of ion beam mixing are not well understood yet. Several mechanisms have been proposed to account for the observed mixing phenomena. The first mechanism is enhanced diffusion due to defects created by the incoming ions. Second is the cascade mixing mechanism for which the kinematicel collisional models exist in the literature. Third mechanism is thermal spikes. In the present work we have studied the mixing efficiency and ion beam induced amorphisation of Ni-Ti system under high energy ion bombardment and the results are compared with collisional models. We have employed plan and x-sectional veiw TEM and RBS techniques in the present work.


Author(s):  
І. Є. Митропольський ◽  
В. С. Буксар ◽  
С. С. Поп ◽  
І. С. Шароді

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Topper ◽  
Binyamin Rubin ◽  
Cody C. Farnell ◽  
Azer P. Yalin

2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (13) ◽  
pp. 5029-5035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesfin Tsige ◽  
Gary S. Grest

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