Mechanism of chain formation under shearing forces in magneto-rheological fluids

Author(s):  
Mahesh Chand ◽  
Ajay Shankar ◽  
Avinash Pratap Singh ◽  
Mohan Chandra Mathpal ◽  
Rajendra Prasad Pant ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 168781401668363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Dong ◽  
Chi Duan ◽  
Jianqiang Yu

Chain formation model is very useful to characterize the magneto-rheological phenomenon and prepare good magneto-rheological fluids. The single-chain model is common to explain the process of chain formation for ferromagnetic particles under magnetic field. With the increment of magnetic field and ferromagnetic particle content, the chain will transit from the single chain to multi-chains. However, there are few literatures involved in this phenomenon. This study investigates the effect of magnetic field and ferromagnetic particles content on the transition. The static yield stresses at different magnetic fields were measured under quasi-static mode for different magneto-rheological fluid samples. The results show that the transition of chain model can be identified on two parameters including the amplitude of static yield angle, [Formula: see text], and the inclined angles distribution, [Formula: see text]. The single-chain model is only effective under low magnetic field and ferromagnetic particles below content of 30% volume. With the increment of magnetic field and ferromagnetic particles content, the transition from single chain to multiple chains will be observed, which validates that there is a transition from the single chain to multi-chains.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 439-446
Author(s):  
Gildas Diguet ◽  
Gael Sebald ◽  
Masami Nakano ◽  
Mickaël Lallart ◽  
Jean-Yves Cavaillé

Magneto Rheological Elastomers (MREs) are composite materials based on an elastomer filled by magnetic particles. Anisotropic MRE can be easily manufactured by curing the material under homogeneous magnetic field which creates column of particles. The magnetic and elastic properties are actually coupled making these MREs suitable for energy conversion. From these remarkable properties, an energy harvesting device is considered through the application of a DC bias magnetic induction on two MREs as a metal piece is applying an AC shear strain on them. Such strain therefore changes the permeabilities of the elastomers, hence generating an AC magnetic induction which can be converted into AC electrical signal with the help of a coil. The device is simulated with a Finite Element Method software to examine the effect of the MRE parameters, the DC bias magnetic induction and applied shear strain (amplitude and frequency) on the resulting electrical signal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Zubair Rashid Wani ◽  
Manzoor Ahmad Tantray

The present research work is a part of a project was a semi-active structural control technique using magneto-rheological damper has to be performed. Magneto-rheological dampers are an innovative class of semi-active devices that mesh well with the demands and constraints of seismic applications; this includes having very low power requirements and adaptability. A small stroke magneto-rheological damper was mathematically simulated and experimentally tested. The damper was subjected to periodic excitations of different amplitudes and frequencies at varying voltage. The damper was mathematically modeled using parametric Modified Bouc-Wen model of magneto-rheological damper in MATLAB/SIMULINK and the parameters of the model were set as per the prototype available. The variation of mechanical properties of magneto-rheological damper like damping coefficient and damping force with a change in amplitude, frequency and voltage were experimentally verified on INSTRON 8800 testing machine. It was observed that damping force produced by the damper depended on the frequency as well, in addition to the input voltage and amplitude of the excitation. While the damping coefficient (c) is independent of the frequency of excitation it varies with the amplitude of excitation and input voltage. The variation of the damping coefficient with amplitude and input voltage is linear and quadratic respectively. More ever the mathematical model simulated in MATLAB was in agreement with the experimental results obtained.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea C. Wray ◽  
Francis B. Hoogterp ◽  
Scott Garabedian ◽  
Eric Anderfaas ◽  
Brian Hopkins

Author(s):  
Jianqiang Yu ◽  
Xiaomin Dong ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Zhengmu Zhou ◽  
Yaqin Zhou

This paper presents the damping characteristics of a linear magneto-rheological (MR) damper with dual controllable ducts based on numerical and experimental analysis. The novel MR damper consisting of a dual-rod cylinder system and a MR valve is used to reduce the influences of viscous damping force and improve dynamic range. Driven by the dual-rod cylinder system, MR fluid flows in the MR valve. The pressure drop of the MR valve with dual independent controllable ducts can be controlled by tuning the current of two independent coils. Based on the mathematical model and the finite element method, the damping characteristics of the MR damper is simulated. A prototype is designed and tested on MTS machine to evaluate its damping characteristics. The results show that the working states and damping force of the MR damper can be controlled by the two independent coils.


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