Is Toxoplasma gondii a potential risk factor for Alzheimer's disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 103751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tooran Nayeri Chegeni ◽  
Shahabeddin Sarvi ◽  
Mahmood Moosazadeh ◽  
Mehdi Sharif ◽  
Sargis A. Aghayan ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eissa Soleymani ◽  
Fariba Faizi ◽  
Rashid Heidarimoghadam ◽  
Lotfollah Davoodi ◽  
Younes Mohammadi

Abstract Background findings on association of Toxoplasmosis and suicide is contradictory. This paper aimed to resolve this uncertainty with help of Meta-analysis. Methods using keywords include “Toxoplasmosis” and “suicide” and the relayed synonyms in international databases such as ISI, Medline and Scopus, we found the relevant studies. The eligible studies included into Meta-analysis phase. Random effect approach was used to combine the results. Results out of 150 initial studies, 16 were included into meta-analysis. Odds of suicide in person with toxoplasmosis was 47% (OR: 1.47, 95%CI; 1.20 to 1.79) higher than of that without toxoplasmosis. Test for publication bias was not statistically significant, which indicate absence of likely publication bias. Conclusion This study confirm which toxoplasmosis is a potential risk factor for suicide. To reduce cases of suicide attributable to Toxoplasmosis, it deserving the measures to prevent and control of transmission of toxoplasmosis should be taken.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1285-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Chin-Chan ◽  
Luis Cobos-Puc ◽  
Isabel Alvarado-Cruz ◽  
Melike Bayar ◽  
Maria Ermolaeva

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iacopo Cancelli ◽  
Massimiliano Beltrame ◽  
Lucio D'Anna ◽  
Gian Luigi Gigli ◽  
Mariarosaria Valente

Neurology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1159-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I.L.J. Bohnen ◽  
M. A. Warner ◽  
E. Kokmen ◽  
C. M. Beard ◽  
L. T. Kurland

BDJ ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 218 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Cerajewska ◽  
M. Davies ◽  
N. X. West

BDJ Team ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Cerajewska ◽  
M. Davies ◽  
N. X. West

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e0169650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjun Li ◽  
Yongming Li ◽  
Xiaotao Li ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Jincheng Zhao ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily A Underwood ◽  
Heather P Davidson ◽  
Amber B Azam ◽  
Mary C Tierney

Abstract Background and Objectives Depression is an important risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) but little is known about the mechanisms of this association. Given sex differences in both AD and depression, we sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine whether there are sex differences in their association, as this may improve understanding of underlying mechanisms. Research Design and Methods MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Reviews were searched for observational studies including both sexes and examining the association between history of depression and AD. Results Forty studies, including 62,729 women and 47,342 men, were identified. Meta-analysis was not possible because only 3 studies provided sufficient data. Seven studies provided information about the influence of sex for a qualitative synthesis. Two found an association in men only, 2 in women only, and 3 reported no sex differences. The 2 studies finding an association in women only were unique in that they had the shortest follow-up periods, and were the only clinic-based studies. Discussion and Implications The findings of our systematic review show that there are important methodological differences among the few studies providing data on the influence of sex on depression as a risk factor for AD. Had all 40 studies provided sex-segregated data, these methodological differences and their impact on sex effects could have been examined quantitatively. We encourage researchers to report these data, as well as potential moderating factors, so that the role of sex differences can be better understood.


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