Changes in mu rhythm during action observation and execution in adults with Down syndrome: Implications for action representation

2008 ◽  
Vol 436 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naznin Virji-Babul ◽  
Alexander Moiseev ◽  
Teresa Cheung ◽  
Daniel Weeks ◽  
Douglas Cheyne ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e0207476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia M. Lapenta ◽  
Elisabetta Ferrari ◽  
Paulo S. Boggio ◽  
Luciano Fadiga ◽  
Alessandro D’Ausilio

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Angelini ◽  
Maddalena Fabbri-Destro ◽  
Nicola Francesco Lopomo ◽  
Massimiliano Gobbo ◽  
Giacomo Rizzolatti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (24) ◽  
pp. 5936-5947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel-Pierre Coll ◽  
Clare Press ◽  
Hannah Hobson ◽  
Caroline Catmur ◽  
Geoffrey Bird

2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lieke Braadbaart ◽  
Justin H.G. Williams ◽  
Gordon D. Waiter

Cortex ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 121-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel-Pierre Coll ◽  
Geoffrey Bird ◽  
Caroline Catmur ◽  
Clare Press

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross E. Vanderwert ◽  
Elizabeth A. Simpson ◽  
Annika Paukner ◽  
Stephen J. Suomi ◽  
Nathan A. Fox ◽  
...  

A fundamental issue in cognitive neuroscience is how the brain encodes the actions and intentions of others. The discovery of an action-production-perception mechanism underpinning such a capacity advanced our knowledge of how these processes occur; however, no study has examined how the early postnatal environment may shape action-production-perception. Here, we examined the effects of social experience on action-production-perception in 3-day-old rhesus macaques that were raised either with or without their biological mothers. We measured the neonatal imitation skills and brain electrical activity responses, while infants produced and observed facial gestures. We hypothesized that early social experiences may shape brain activity, as assessed via electroencephalogram suppression in the α band (5-7 Hz in infants, known as the mu rhythm) during action observation, and lead to more proficient imitation skills. Consistent with this hypothesis, the infants reared by their mothers were more likely to imitate lipsmacking (LS) - a natural, affiliative gesture - and exhibited greater mu rhythm desynchronization while viewing LS gestures than the nursery-reared infants. These effects were not found in response to tongue protrusion, a meaningless gesture, or a nonsocial control. These data suggest that socially enriched early experiences in the first days after birth increase brain sensitivity to socially relevant actions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1691 ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadav Aridan ◽  
Ori Ossmy ◽  
Batel Buaron ◽  
Daniel Reznik ◽  
Roy Mukamel
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Bayu Islam Assasaki ◽  
I Wayan Pastika ◽  
I Nyoman Suparwa

This research was aimed to improve Sasak pronunciation skill for mild down syndrome children in East Lombok through the use of articulatory phonetic with intensive teaching method.             This study applied a classroom action research design which applies four steps namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted into one cycle by applying those four steps action research design. Analyzing data was done by describing the result of qualitative and quantitative data. The result of data analysis is presented into table and chart as well as is described into narrative sentences.             In this research the improvement of students’ pronunciation skill in speaking Sasak language were proven by the result of qualitative data, such as the result of test, observation, taking note and also documentation. The use of articulatory phonetics has successfully improved the students’ pronunciation skill especially in pronouncing vowel sound, consonant sound and pronouncing word or phrase. The improvement of students’ speaking skill were also proven by the improvement of mean score between pretest, cycle I posttest and cycle II posttest. The mean score showed that the improvement from 54,40 % on pretest to 68,62 % and finally became 76,75 % on cycle II


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