Otoplasty for Prominent Ears: A Versatile Combined Technique to Master the Shape of the Ear

2007 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzia Salgarello ◽  
Carlo Gasperoni ◽  
Antonella Montagnese ◽  
Eugenio Farallo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Prominent Ears ◽  
Major Complications ◽  
Aesthetic Results ◽  
Skin Excision ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Combined Technique

OBJECTIVE: We present our experience with an otoplasty technique that combines “closed” anterior scoring using the Stenström otoabrader with mattress sutures to the posterior cartilage. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: In a retrospective study, we report our experience with 135 patients operated on in the last 12 years. Some surgical principles make our procedure different from previous combination techniques: the posterior access incision is linear without skin excision; anterior scoring is performed along the entire antihelix and scapha, with care to score toward the concha at the tail of the antihelix to bring the ear lobe nearer to the mastoid; Mustarde's mattress sutures are used to stabilize the result. RESULTS: There were no major complications and few minor complications. The aesthetic results were graded as very good or good in 95% of the cases; the rest were graded as satisfactory. CONCLUSIONS: Our technique is versatile, gives pleasant, natural-looking results, and has a low complication rate. It is a simple, reliable, reproducible, and easily mastered method.

CO2 laser cordectomy as a day-case procedure

2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (10) ◽  
pp. 770-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
X Altuna ◽  
A Zulueta ◽  
J Algaba
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Co2 Laser ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Glottic Carcinoma ◽  
Day Case ◽  
Major Complications ◽  
Unplanned Admissions ◽  
Laser Cordectomy

Objective: To evaluate the safety of CO2 laser cordectomy in the treatment of glottic carcinoma as a day-case procedure.Study design: This was a retrospective study of a cohort of 73 patients with glottic carcinoma treated by laser cordectomy as a day-case procedure using a CO2 laser, between January 2000 and June 2004.Results: There were no major complications and no patients required reintubation. More than 90 per cent of the patients were discharged on the day of the procedure. There were seven unplanned admissions to hospital but none of these appeared to be the direct result of the surgery, and the patients were discharged the next day. All the patients stated they would have further surgery in this manner if required.Conclusion: Laser cordectomy for glottic carcinoma can be safely performed as an out-patient procedure if patients are carefully selected according to specific criteria.

Treatment of antebrachial and crural septic nonunion fractures in dogs using circular external skeletal fixation: a retrospective study

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 297-305
Author(s):  
L. Piras ◽  
E. Panichi ◽  
A. Ferretti ◽  
B. Peirone ◽  
F. Cappellari
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Bone Union ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Midterm Outcome ◽  
Major Complications ◽  
Study Support ◽  
The University

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of treatment of antebrachial and crural septic nonunion fractures in dogs using circular external skeletal fixation (CESF), and to document the type and frequency of complications associated with this technique.Methods: The medical records of all dogs with infected antebrachial and crural nonunion fractures treated using the methods of Ilizarov at the Department of Animal Pathology of the University of Turin between 2006 and 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Only dogs in which radiographic and clinical assessment were available at the time of CESF removal were included in the study.Results: Twenty-three dogs met the inclusion criteria. Twenty nonunion fractures treated with CESF healed and three did not. The latter three cases underwent amputation of the affected limb. In the 20 dogs that achieved bone union, six had minor complications and five had major complications. The midterm outcome was judged to be excellent (n = 11), good (n = 6), fair (n = 2), or poor (n = 4).Conclusions: The results of this study support the use of CESF for the management of antebrachial and crural septic nonunion fractures in dogs. Union was achieved in the majority of dogs and the complication rate was acceptable, considering the severity of the nonunion fractures that were managed in this fashion.

scholarly journals Complications using tissue expanders in burn sequelae treatment at a reference university hospital: a retrospective study

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIZ PHILIPE MOLINA VANA ◽  
RODOLFO COSTA LOBATO ◽  
JOÃO PAULO FONTANA BRAGAGNOLLO ◽  
CRISTIANE PEREIRA LOPES ◽  
HUGO ALBERTO NAKAMOTO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Rectangular Shape ◽  
Tissue Expanders ◽  
Major Complications

ABSTRACT Background: tissue expanders have high relevance in plastic surgery and among indications it is worth mentioning their use in the treatment of burn reconstruction. Although it shows good results, its use requires special care because some complications can interrupt the reconstruction process. The objective of this study was to report the experience of the Clinics Hospital (University of Sao Paulo) with the use of tissue expanders to treat burn sequelae, establishing the incidence of complications, and identifying risk factors for their occurrence. Methods: a retrospective, observational, and analytical study, evaluating the use of expanders in burns sequelae treatment from 2009 to 2018. Results: 245 expanders were placed in 84 patients, 215 were female, with a mean age of 19.96 years, being 40% in the trunk and 20% in the scalp, with a predominance of rectangular shape in 76.7% of cases. Complications were classified as major and minor.Complications occurred in 17.95% of cases, and extrusion and infection were the most common. There was a higher incidence of complications in expanders used in the upper and lower limbs as well as in those who did not undergo concomitant expansion (p <0.05), with an even higher chance of major complications in patients submitted to additional expansion. From 2009 to 2018, we observed a decrease in the incidence of complications. Conclusion: the complication rate (17.95%) is similar to other studies of the literature, there was a higher rate of complication with expanders placed in the limbs and a higher rate of major complications when additional expansion was done.

Complications of Mandibulotomy: Midline Versus Paramidline

2003 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsung-Sung Dai ◽  
Sheng-Po Hao ◽  
Kai-Ping Chang ◽  
Whei-Lin Pan ◽  
Hwey-Chin Yeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Preoperative Evaluation ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Related Complication ◽  
Major Complications ◽  
Significant Difference

OBJECTIVE: Mandibulotomy is an important surgical approach to oral cavity and oropharynx. The objective of this study was to evaluate the related complications of 2 common mandibulotomies: midline (osteotomy between 2 central incisors) and paramidline (osteotomy between lateral incisor and canine). STUDY DESIGN: Ninety-six patients who had cancer in the oral cavity or oropharynx had preoperative evaluation of the mandible with panoramic films. Among them, 42 patients underwent mandibulotomies: midline for 19 patients and paramidline for 23. RESULTS: Twenty (47.6%) of 42 patients had mandibulotomy-related complications, including 9 (21.4%) minor complications and 11 (26.2%) major complications. There were 6 (31.6%) major and 4 (21.1%) minor complications in the midline mandibulotomy and both 5 (21.7%) major and minor complications in the paramidline mandibulotomy. CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in the mandibulotomy-related complication rate between midline and paramidline mandibulotomies. Paramidline mandibulotomy, which preserves the geniohyoid and genioglossus muscles, should be a better function-preserving operation than midline mandibulotomy.

Composite Breast Remodeling After Implant Removal by Tissue Recruitment and Loops Fixation With Power-Assisted Liposuction and Lipofilling (PALLL)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwan H Abboud ◽  
Ayush K Kapila ◽  
Svetlana Bogaert ◽  
Nicolas M Abboud
Keyword(s):  
Breast Implant ◽  
Capsular Contracture ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Fat Grafting ◽  
Implant Removal ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Aesthetic Results ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Aesthetic

Abstract Background An increasing number of women wish breast implant removal whilst maintaining an acceptable projection and form were possible. Objectives The authors propose a technique to remodel the breast after implant removal utilizing internal suture loops to project the breast, recruit abdominal and axillary tissue cranially and medially, and provide a matrix for lipofilling. Methods A prospective analysis was performed of consecutive patients undergoing implant extraction followed by power-assisted liposuction loops and lipofilling. Patient characteristics were measured. The aesthetic results were evaluated by 2 independent raters. Patient-reported satisfaction was measured by standardized questionnaires. Results Implants in 52 patients with an average age of 55 and body mass index of 23.7 were extracted followed by breast remodeling. A total of 73% of patients had implants for aesthetic reasons, 41% were smokers, and 43% of the reconstruction cases received radiotherapy. A total of 28% had implant extraction for rupture, 58% for capsular contracture, and 14% due to pain and migration. The average volume of the implants removed was 292 cc, followed by an average lipofilling of 223 cc, yielding a ratio of 0.76 to 1. The average tissue recruited by loops was 82.5 cc. Independent raters measured 79% of results as good, 13% as acceptable, and 8% as requiring improvement; 80% of patients were satisfied to very satisfied. Conclusions The authors propose implant extraction followed by power-assisted liposuction loops and lipofilling can provide footprint definition, sustained projection, and high patient satisfaction. Moreover, the recruitment of a vascularized adipo-cutaneous flap by loops allows a reduced ratio of fat grafting to implant volume. Level of Evidence: 4

T3Laryngeal cancer: a retrospective study of the Dutch Head and Neck Oncology Cooperative Group: study design and general results

1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 393-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. J. TERHAARD ◽  
G. J. HORDIJK ◽  
P. VAN DEN BROEK ◽  
P. C. DE JONG ◽  
G. B. SNOW ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Cooperative Group ◽  
Head And Neck Oncology

Dermatography: 10 Years of Applications as an Adjuvant Treatment after Nipple and Areola Reconstruction

2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddy M. Van Der Velden ◽  
Brigitte H. I. M. Drost ◽  
Otto E. Ijsselmuiden ◽  
Abraham M. Baruchin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Breast Surgery ◽  
Total Resection ◽  
Refined Method ◽  
Aesthetic Results ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Small Parts ◽  
Bilateral Reconstruction ◽  
Over Time

Introduction: Nipple and areola reconstruction have recently become in demand because more women are having breast surgery because of breast cancer diagnoses. Many methods for reconstructing the nipple and areola of the breast have been described and several treatment methods have been developed to improve the aesthetic results. The purpose of this paper is to describe one method, dermatography, a refined method of medical tattooing and the results obtained from this method. Materials and Methods: Over 10 years, 112 patients were treated with dermatography for nipple and areola reconstructions. Of these, 89 patients had received a unilateral reconstruction and 23 received a bilateral reconstruction. The first dermatographic treatment was given 8–12 months after the last intervention by the plastic surgeon. The average session lasted 45 minutes. Results were assessed by means of a short questionnaire. Results over time were evaluated by comparing pictures from previous sessions. Dermatography uses a modified tattooing called a dermainjector machine. Keloidectomy is the technique used to reduce keloid in postoperative scars. The needles of the dermainjector are positioned at an angle of 70–90 degrees to the scar surface. Small parts of the keloid are removed. At the same time pigmentation is performed. Results: Patients evaluated their results as satisfactory. Pigmentation over 5 years was judged to be stable with minor loss of pigment in only 6% of the patients, all of whom received radiation therapy for their cancer. Dermatography was well tolerated by the patients. None of the patients required local anesthesia. Discussion: Patients receiving total resection of their breasts are getting younger and perceiving the results as a severe deformation of their bodies. Results of reconstruction are judged very critically. We found that our patients considered the general visual aspect of the nipple and areola shape more important, and most of the patients did not consider reconstruction of the actual nipple mound to be necessary.

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