Psychometric properties of the Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5) in a community sample

2017 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 258-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellin Simon ◽  
Arjan E.R. Bos ◽  
Peter Verboon ◽  
Sanny Smeekens ◽  
Peter Muris
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
esmail soltani ◽  
Amir Bazrafshan ◽  
Ebrahim Moghimi ◽  
Arvin Hedayati ◽  
Sajedeh Sheikholeslami

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20
Author(s):  
Ticu CONSTANTIN ◽  
Elena G. NICUȚĂ ◽  
Diana GRĂDINARU

The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) evaluates 25 maladaptive personality traits proposed in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders. The questionnaire has been extensively investigated and validated in several languages. The current research sought to examine the psychometric properties of the instrument in a sample of nonclinical Romanian participants (N = 1276). Results indicated excellent internal consistency for the domain level, and very good reliability for the facet level. The assumption of unidimensionality was supported at both the domain and facet levels, apart from Risk Taking. Two domain scoring methods were also compared. One of them takes into consideration all the 25 lower order facets, whereas the other uses only 15 facets. Results show that mean differences across the two scoring methods were small, except for Disinhibition. Moreover, confirmatory factor analyses revealed slightly better fit indices for the model which uses 15 facets only. Lastly, the hierarchical structure of maladaptive personality traits was explored. Results are discussed in the light of previous literature.


Author(s):  
Diogo A. DeSousa ◽  
André L. Moreno ◽  
Flávia L. Osório ◽  
José Alexandre S. Crippa ◽  
Richard LeBeau ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Courtland S. Hyatt ◽  
Jessica L. Maples-Keller ◽  
Michael L. Crowe ◽  
Chelsea E. Sleep ◽  
Sierra T. Carter ◽  
...  

Assessment ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Gutiérrez ◽  
Antón Aluja ◽  
Josep M. Peri ◽  
Natalia Calvo ◽  
Marc Ferrer ◽  
...  

The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) measures the trait part (Criterion B) of the alternative model for personality disorders proposed in Section III of DSM-5. Although its psychometric properties have proven adequate thus far, evidence is limited in other languages and in clinical samples. The Spanish PID-5 was examined in two samples comprising 446 clinical and 1,036 community subjects. Facet scales showed good internal consistency in both samples (median α = .86 and .79) and were unidimensional under exploratory and confirmatory approaches. They were also able to distinguish between clinical and community subjects with a mean standardized difference of z = 0.81. All facets except for Risk Taking were unipolar, such that the upper poles indicated pathology and the lower poles reflected normality, rather than the opposite pole of abnormality. The entire PID-5 hierarchical structure, from one to five factors, was confirmed in both samples with Tucker’s congruence coefficients over .95.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Weigl ◽  
Franziska Marie Lea Beck-Hiestermann ◽  
Nikola Maria Stenzel ◽  
Sven Benson ◽  
Manfred Schedlowski ◽  
...  

Background: About 3–4% of women in community samples suffer from childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Surprisingly, the recently developed City Birth Trauma Scale (City BiTS) was the first diagnostic tool for childbirth-related PTSD covering DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. Since no questionnaire on childbirth-related PTSD is available in German, we aimed to validate a German translation of the City BiTS and to provide information on its psychometric properties.Methods: A community sample of 1,072 mothers completed an online survey, which included questions on sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics, the German version of the City BiTS, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the anxiety subscale of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-Anxiety).Results: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on a random split-half sample confirmed the previously reported two-factorial structure of the City BiTS. The factors “Childbirth-related symptoms” and “General symptoms” explained about 53%, 52% of variance. Internal consistency was good to excellent for the subscales and the total scale (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.89−0.92). In a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in the holdout sample the two-factorial solution reached the best model fit out of three models. Correlation analyses showed convergent validity of the City BiTS (total scale and subscales) with the IES-R and PCL-5 and divergent validity with the EPDS and the DASS-Anxiety.Limitations: Data were acquired in a community sample and prevalence rates might not be representative for mothers of high-risk groups, e.g., after preterm birth.Conclusions: The German version of the City BiTS is the first German questionnaire which allows to assess symptoms of childbirth-related PTSD according to DSM-5 criteria. Besides an improvement in clinical routine it will help to make data on prevalence of childbirth-related PTSD internationally comparable. In addition, this work provides a basis to assess childbirth-related PTSD in studies conducted with a longitudinal study design or in high-risk samples.


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