Teachers' caring behavior and problem behaviors in adolescents: The mediating roles of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression

AbstractA better understanding of emotion regulation (ER) within daily life is a growing focus of research. This study evaluated the average use of two ER strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and concurrent and lagged relationships between these two ER strategies and affect (positive and negative affect) in the daily lives of adolescents. We also investigated the role of the same strategies at the trait level on these within-person relationships. Thirty-three adolescents provided 1,258 reports of their daily life by using the Experience Sampling Method for one week. Regarding the relative use of ER strategies, cognitive reappraisal (M = 2.87, SD = 1.58) was used more often than expressive suppression (M = 2.42, SD = 1.21). While the use of both strategies was positively correlated when evaluated in daily life (p = .01), the same did not occur at the trait level (p = .37). Multilevel analysis found that ER strategies were concurrently related to affect (p < .01), with the exception of cognitive reappraisal-positive affect relationship (p = .11). However, cognitive reappraisal predicted higher positive affect at the subsequent sampling moment ( β = 0.07, p = .03). The concurrent associations between cognitive reappraisal and negative affect vary as function of the use of this strategy at the trait level (β = 0.05, p = .02). Our findings highlighted the complex associations between daily ER strategies and affect of a normative sample of adolescents.

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Reduced effective emotion regulation in night owls.

10.31234/osf.io/4jxb5 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Ray Norbury

Keyword(s):

Emotion Regulation ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Depressive Symptomatology ◽

Cognitive Reappraisal ◽

Self Report ◽

Quality Trait ◽

Expressive Suppression ◽

Specific Emotion ◽

Depression Symptomatology ◽

Age Range

Previous research has demonstrated a clear link between late chronotype and depression. The vulnerability factors underpinning this link, however, are unclear. Here the relationship between two specific emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, and chronotype was investigated using multiple regression. Two hundred and fourty participants (age range 18- 80, 189 females) completed validated self-report questionnaires assaying chronotype, neuroticism, depression symptomatology, sleep quality and emotion regulation. Eveningness was associated increased expressive suppression and morningness was associated with increased cognitive reappraisal after controlling for age, gender, depressive symptomatology, neuroticism and sleep quality. Trait expressive suppression and reduced cognitive reappraisal are known to increase depression risk. Our results suggest that eveningness is associated with impaired emotion regulation which may confer risk for future depression. These findings suggest modifiable markers that could be therapeutically targeted to prevent the onset of depression in late chronotype individuals.

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Effects of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression on daily work‐related outcomes: Comparison between younger and older Chinese workers

International Journal of Psychology ◽

10.1002/ijop.12661 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 55 (6) ◽

pp. 983-994 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dannii Y. Yeung ◽

Sowan Wong

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Reappraisal ◽

Expressive Suppression ◽

Daily Work ◽

Work Related ◽

Chinese Workers ◽

Older Chinese

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Emotion Regulation and Job Satisfaction as Predictors of Subjective Well-being in Doctors

Management and Labour Studies ◽

10.1177/0258042x19894084 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 45 (1) ◽

pp. 7-14

Author(s):

Prachi Sharma ◽

Urmila Rani Srivastava

Keyword(s):

Job Satisfaction ◽

Life Satisfaction ◽

Emotion Regulation ◽

Cognitive Reappraisal ◽

Well Being ◽

Future Research ◽

Subjective Well Being ◽

Expressive Suppression ◽

Specialty Hospitals ◽

Intrinsic Job Satisfaction

This study examined the role of emotion regulation and job satisfaction in predicting affective (positive and negative affect) and cognitive (life satisfaction) components of subjective well-being (SWB) in doctors. The predictors used were the dimensions of job satisfaction—intrinsic, extrinsic job satisfaction as well as the total score of job satisfaction and the following dimensions of intra-personal emotion regulation—cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. The participants included in the study were doctors from multi-specialty hospitals in Gurgaon district of Haryana. A total of 102 doctors were included in the study using convenience sampling. Correlational and step-wise multiple regression analyses were conducted to test the predictions. The results of the analysis confirmed the predictions as intrinsic job satisfaction and cognitive reappraisal significantly and positively predicted life satisfaction. The findings were discussed in the light of available research along with implications of the study and possible avenues for future research.

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