Vertical distribution of HTO and 125I− transport parameters in Boom Clay in the Essen-1 borehole (Mol, Belgium)

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
M. Aertsens ◽  
N. Maes ◽  
S. Labat ◽  
M. Van Gompel ◽  
T. Maes
2008 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. S61-S66 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aertsens ◽  
M. Van Gompel ◽  
P. De Cannière ◽  
N. Maes ◽  
A. Dierckx

2012 ◽  
Vol 1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Aertsens ◽  
Joan Govaerts ◽  
Norbert Maes ◽  
Liesbeth Van Laer

ABSTRACTIn a previous MRS paper, the consistency of migration parameters for strontium (Sr) in Boom Clay, obtained by different types of experiments, was examined. No consistent value could be obtained for the product ηR of the diffusion accessible porosity η and the retardation factor R. Furthermore the nearly flat concentration profile measured in one of the through diffusion experiments could not be explained by the traditional through diffusion model. A reason is that the filter plates confining the clay sample have not been taken into account.Therefore, for Sr and tritiated water (HTO), the apparent diffusion coefficient and the product ηR in the filters are measured in through diffusion experiments on filter plates.Taking into account the filter plates, the outlet fluxes and the Sr profiles in the clay of both Sr through diffusion experiments, are described well with (i) the previously estimated Sr apparent diffusion coefficient in the clay of 7 × 10-12 m2/s, (ii) an apparent filter diffusion coefficient in the range 2 × 10-12 m2/s to 5 × 10-11 m2/s (vs. 1 × 10-11 m2/s measured in the filter through diffusion experiments), (iii) a clay capacity factor ηR in the range between 5000 and 22000, and (iv) a filter capacity factor between 0.3 and 0.6 (in agreement with the filter through diffusion measurements). However, using the above parameters, the evolution at the inlet could not be described. So although inconsistency diminished, some inconsistency remains.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Aertsens ◽  
Norbert Maesa ◽  
Marc Van Gompel

AbstractThe consistency of migration parameters obtained by different methods is examined for strontium in Boom Clay. In addition to a previous in-situ percolation experiment and electromigration experiments (using an electrical field as driving force), a lab percolation test and two through-diffusion tests (on clay cores of different lengths) have been performed.All experiments lead to a robust value for the apparent diffusion coefficient of strontium between 5 ? 10−12m2/s and 1 ? 10−11m2/s.No reliable value is obtained for the product ηR of the diffusion accessible porosity and theretardation factor R. For one of the through-diffusion experiments, the concentration decrease inthe inlet as a function of time was fitted simultaneously with the strontium profile in the clay,leading to a ηR value around 400. Estimating ηR at the inlet/clay interface as the ratio of thebulk concentration and the pore water concentration leads to a similar value. The valuesobtained from the strontium profiles in the percolation and electromigration experiments are inline as well. However, fitting for both through-diffusion tests the outlet concentrations versustime leads to very low and unrealistic values of ηR (0.15 and 0.5).Modeling shows that the transport of strontium in Boom Clay cannot be satisfactorilydescribed with the current assumptions (like e.g. instantaneous linear sorption equilibrium andboundary conditions), meaning that there is a problem to obtain a reliable value for the product ηR for strontium in Boom Clay.


2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Aertsens ◽  
I Wemaere ◽  
L Wouters

1991 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vaseashta ◽  
L. C. Burton

ABSTRACTKinetics of persistent photoconductivity, photoquenching, and thermal and optical recovery observed in low energy Ar+ bombarded on (100) GaAs surfaces have been investigated. Rate and transport equations for these processes were derived and simulated employing transport parameters, trap locations and densities determined by deep level transient spectroscopy. Excellent correlation was obtained between the results of preliminary simulation and the experimentally observed values. The exponential decay of persistent photoconductivity response curve was determined to be due to metastable electron traps with longer lifetime and is consistent with an earlier proposed model.


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