Synthesis, fungicidal activity and phloem mobility of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid-alanine conjugates

2017 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfan Niu ◽  
Danyue Nie ◽  
Diya Yu ◽  
Qinglai Wu ◽  
Linhua Yu ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 1436-1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank E. Smith ◽  
Lian Ee Khoo ◽  
Lian Sai Chia ◽  
Rosemary C. Hynes

The synthesis and crystal structure of the 1:1 complex formed between triphenyltin chloride and isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid ([Ph3SnCl:C10H7NO2]) is described. The tin(IV) atom is found to be five coordinate, being bound to three phenyl groups, the chlorine atom, and an oxygen from isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid. The geometry around the tin atom is that of a trigonal bipyramid, with the three phenyl groups occupying the equatorial positions, and the apical sites taken by the chlorine atom and a carboxyl oxygen from the isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid. The crystals are triclinic, space group [Formula: see text] with a = 17.932(12) Å, b = 17.935(15) Å, c = 18.686(12) Å, α = 63.16(5)°, β = 81.70(6)°, γ = 68.45(6)°, V = 4986(6)(10) Å3Z = 8, and Dcalc = 1.486 Mg m−3 The final residual is RF = 0.050, on 8375 reflections with Inet > 2.5σ(Inet). Two of the cell dimensions are equivalent and there are four molecular units in the unit cell, so precautions are described for ensuring that correct space-group determination had been made and that some concealed symmetry in the final structure had not been overlooked. Keywords: triorganotin, complex, isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid, fungicidal activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 3323-3330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhu ◽  
Linhua Yu ◽  
Tom Hsiang ◽  
Di Huang ◽  
Zhihong Xu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (29) ◽  
pp. 5427-5434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Jiang Du ◽  
Qiang Bian ◽  
Hong-Xue Wang ◽  
Shu-Jing Yu ◽  
Jun-Jie Kou ◽  
...  

A series of valinamide carbamate derivatives were designed and synthesized by introducing substituted aromatic rings into valinamide carbamate leads. Bioassays showed that some title compounds exhibited very good fungicidal activity.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 2139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linhua Yu ◽  
Di Huang ◽  
Xiang Zhu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Zongli Yao ◽  
...  

Developing fungicides with phloem mobility that can be applied to leaves to control root or vascular pathogens has long been desirable. To achieve this goal, an efficient and economical strategy involves introducing an amino acid into the existing highly active parent pesticide molecule. Hence, 12 L-phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA)-amino acid conjugates 4a–l were designed and synthesized via a simple synthetic route. In vitro bioassays results showed that all synthesized compounds 4a–l exhibited certain fungicidal activities against six tested fungi. Compound 4c exhibited relatively good fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani, and the EC50 value was 0.084 ± 0.006 mmol/L. The phloem mobility experiments revealed that introducing an amino acid to PCA could effectively endow PCA with phloem mobility in R. communis L. Among them, nine conjugates were found in phloem sap, and L-PCA-Valine 4d exhibited the highest phloem mobility. Analysis results from the prediction of the Kleier model indicated that an active carrier-mediated mechanism may be involved in L-PCA-amino acid conjugates—a result that needs to be confirmed and complemented with further tests. The current research provides useful data for modifying non-phloem-mobile fungicidal molecules to phloem-mobile types.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 2145-2150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Xingliang ◽  
Zhu Xiang ◽  
Zhang Min ◽  
Wu Qinglai ◽  
Zhou Xudong ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yongtong Xiong ◽  
Xiang Zhu ◽  
Jinyu Hu ◽  
Yunping Wang ◽  
Xiaoying Du ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 294-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Mihara ◽  
T Fujii ◽  
S Okamoto

SummaryBlood was injected into the brains of dogs to produce artificial haematomas, and paraffin injected to produce intracerebral paraffin masses. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood samples were withdrawn at regular intervals and their fibrinolytic activities estimated by the fibrin plate method. Trans-form aminomethylcyclohexane-carboxylic acid (t-AMCHA) was administered to some individuals. Genera] relationships were found between changes in CSF fibrinolytic activity, area of tissue damage and survival time. t-AMCHA was clearly beneficial to those animals given a programme of administration. Tissue activator was extracted from the brain tissue after death or sacrifice for haematoma examination. The possible role of tissue activator in relation to haematoma development, and clinical implications of the results, are discussed.


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